Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41094319›Full record

ArticleInsights into imaging2025

Prostate MRI cancer detection rate by deep learning-assisted image quality categorization: gas-induced susceptibility artifacts in diffusion-weighted imaging.

Hirotsugu Nakai, Adam T Froemming, Hiroaki Takahashi, Daniel A Adamo, Akira Kawashima, Jordan D LeGout, Yasuhisa Kurata, Jacob N Gloe, Eric A Borisch, Stephen J Riederer and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insights into imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hirotsugu NakaiDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Adam T FroemmingDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Hiroaki TakahashiDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Daniel A AdamoDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Akira KawashimaDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
Jordan D LeGoutDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Yasuhisa KurataDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Jacob N GloeDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Eric A BorischDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Stephen J RiedererDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Naoki TakahashiDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Takahashi.Naoki@mayo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7946-6078

Funding

Super Resolution for Improved Multislice Prostate MRIR01EB031790 · NIBIB · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI RIEDERER, STEPHEN J · 2022 to 2025
$2.3M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB031790
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the impact of gas-induced artifacts in diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) on prostate MRI cancer detection rate (CDR).

methodsThis three-center retrospective study included 34,697 MRI examinations between 2017 and 2022. Seven radiologists categorized the degree of gas-induced artifacts of 1595 DWI series into optimal, mild, moderate, and severe. Then, a deep learning model categorizing artifact severity was developed to help identify series with gas-induced artifacts. After excluding series used for training the model, the model was applied to 12,594 DWI series, which were performed for patients without documented prostate cancer. Of these, radiologists reviewed the bottom 300 series predicted as poor image quality and recategorized them if necessary. Case-control matching was performed to compare CDR. Examinations categorized by radiologists as mild-severe were used as target groups, while those categorized as optimal by either radiologists or the model were used to construct matched control groups. CDR was defined as the number of examinations assigned PI-RADS ≥ 3 with pathologically proven clinically significant cancer divided by the total number of examinations. The degree of CDR reduction was evaluated using the chi-squared test.

resultsThe target groups included 632 examinations (66.0 ± 9.5 years). The CDR in the target and matched control groups, respectively, for each artifact grade were as follows: severe (n = 141) vs optimal (n = 705), 0.24 vs 0.26, p = 0.58; moderate (n = 161) vs optimal (n = 966), 0.25 vs 0.24, p = 0.84; mild (n = 330) vs optimal (n = 1320), 0.25 vs 0.22, p = 0.17.

conclusionNo evidence was found that gas-induced DWI artifacts reduce the CDR of prostate MRI. CRITICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT: The CDR of prostate MRI was not significantly reduced by susceptibility artifacts from rectal gas, which will be one consideration in rectal preparation protocols. KEY POINTS: Gas-induced susceptibility artifact is a common issue in prostate MRI. The CDR decreased as the degree of artifacts increased. But there was no significant reduction even in severe artifact cases.

Indexed as

ArtifactsDeep learningImage quality enhancementMagnetic resonance imagingProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID41094319
PMCPMC12528626

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.