ArticleCVIR endovascular2025
Pre-operative embolization and surgical resection of extracranial superficial arteriovenous malformations.
Article in CVIR endovascular, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
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Abstract
Extracranial arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are high-flow vascular malformations that are challenging entities to treat and are primarily managed with embolization alone. Single-stage embolization and resection is a technique occasionally used for treating intracranial arteriovenous malformations. This manuscript describes combined embolization and surgical resection for localized superficial extracranial AVMs by presenting three cases from our experience. A retrospective review of the medical records of patients in this series including clinical notes, procedural imaging, and follow-up documentation was performed. A total of three AVMs near the antecubital fossa, deltoid, and forehead were embolized and resected. There was no evidence of recurrence on follow-up imaging, and no complications were observed, specifically, overlying skin injury. Embolization and resection of localized superficial extracranial AVMs with overlying skin changes offer an alternative treatment option to existing paradigms.
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