Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41094183›Full record

ArticleHypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension2025

Profiling endothelial function, oxidative stress and inflammatory biomarkers in individuals with various cardiovascular risk factors: the African-PREDICT study.

Adriaan Jacobs, Ruan Kruger, Wayne Smith, Maserame C Mokhaneli, Catharina M C Mels

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. From single risks to causal pathways: future directions for early cardiovascular biomarker research.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Adriaan JacobsHypertension in Africa Research Team (HART), North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa. adriaan.jacobs@nwu.ac.za.ORCID 0000-0003-1122-8249
Ruan KrugerHypertension in Africa Research Team (HART), North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-7680-2032
Wayne SmithHypertension in Africa Research Team (HART), North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-7101-7331
Maserame C MokhaneliHypertension in Africa Research Team (HART), North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-9240-1754
Catharina M C MelsHypertension in Africa Research Team (HART), North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-0138-3341

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular risk factors are known to contribute to cardiovascular disease (CVD) development by inducing endothelial activation, increasing oxidative stress and pro-inflammation. The early interaction between these pathways and individual cardiovascular (CV) risk factors is poorly understood. We profiled a range of circulating endothelial function, oxidative stress and inflammatory biomarkers and explored their associations with individual CV risk factors in young (20-30 years, n = 1196) adults without self-reported chronic conditions or medication use. Participants were stratified into CV risk factor groups based on blood pressure, anthropometrical measurements, biochemical analyses and questionnaire data. We identified several differences in biomarker levels between control (without any CV risk factors) and individual CV risk factor groups and confirmed independent associations of these biomarkers with individual risk factors (all p < 0.05). Greater central adiposity was mainly associated with a pro-inflammatory profile (interleukin-6, C-reactive protein and fibrinogen), but also with endothelial activation and oxidative stress (plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 and reactive oxygen species). High low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and alcohol use were associated with endothelial activation (P-selectin), while smoking, low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and alcohol use were related to markers of inflammation (growth differentiation factor-15 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1). Glycated hemoglobin levels and blood pressure were positively associated with glutathione reductase activity, while blood pressure also associated positively with interleukin-10 levels. Our data provides insight into the initial underlying mechanisms associated with early CVD development in young individuals exposed to different cardiovascular risk factors.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesEndothelium, VascularHeart Disease Risk FactorsInflammationOxidative StressAdultBiomarkersBlood PressureC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsYoung AdultBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinAdipositycardiovascular diseasecholesterolinflammationyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID41094183
PMCPMC12678181

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.