Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41094130›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2025

Challenging or less challenging oral diadochokinetic tasks-what works best in Huntington disease? A cross-sectional study.

Wiebke Hannemann, Lukas Stahuber, Tomas Kouba, Katrin S Lindenberg, Daniel Rapp, Jan Lewerenz, Hans-Jürgen Huppertz, Tereza Tykalova, Jan Rusz, G Bernhard Landwehrmeyer and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Wiebke HannemannDepartment of Neurology, Huntington Center Ulm (HCU), Ulm University, Oberer Eselsberg 45, 89081, Ulm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7786-8831
Lukas StahuberDepartment of Neurology, Huntington Center Ulm (HCU), Ulm University, Oberer Eselsberg 45, 89081, Ulm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-8964-0955
Tomas KoubaDepartment of Circuit Theory, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-9886
Katrin S LindenbergDepartment of Neurology, Huntington Center Ulm (HCU), Ulm University, Oberer Eselsberg 45, 89081, Ulm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8516-0577
Daniel RappDepartment of Neurology, Huntington Center Ulm (HCU), Ulm University, Oberer Eselsberg 45, 89081, Ulm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0453-7318
Jan LewerenzDepartment of Neurology, Huntington Center Ulm (HCU), Ulm University, Oberer Eselsberg 45, 89081, Ulm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9272-529X
Hans-Jürgen HuppertzSwiss Epilepsy Clinic, Klinik Lengg, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3856-9094
Tereza TykalovaDepartment of Circuit Theory, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1156-3709
Jan RuszDepartment of Circuit Theory, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1036-3054
G Bernhard LandwehrmeyerDepartment of Neurology, Huntington Center Ulm (HCU), Ulm University, Oberer Eselsberg 45, 89081, Ulm, Germany. bernhard.landwehrmeyer@uni-ulm.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3375-790X
Alzbeta MühlbäckDepartment of Neurology, Huntington Center Ulm (HCU), Ulm University, Oberer Eselsberg 45, 89081, Ulm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0385-3071

Funding

Czech Ministry of Education Project Cooperation LF1Czech Ministry of Education research area NeuroscienceCzech Ministry of Health grants nr. MH CZ- DRO-VFN64165Czech Ministry of Health NW25-04-00052Czech Technical University in Prague grant SGS "Biological Signal AnalysisCzech Technical University in Prague Interpretation"Czech Technical University in Prague ModellingDepartment of Neurology, Ulm University Project Voice-HDEuropean Union - Next Generation EU: National institute for Neurological Research ID Project No. LX22NPO5107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Huntington disease (HD), speech alterations are common and may emerge before onset of chorea. Slow and irregular motion rates, i.e. altered oral diadochokinesis (oDDK), are a distinctive feature. This study investigated oDDK using alternating (AMR) and sequential motion rate (SMR) tasks in manifest HD and explored the impact of antidopaminergic medications (ADM).

methodsSpeech samples were acquired from 30 healthy controls (14 men; 27-78 years¸ age- and gender-matched to HD subjects) and 35 individuals with early-to-moderate HD (18 men; 22-76 years) phenotyped using standardized scales (UHDRS'99) and MR imaging to estimate disease severity. Acoustic analysis was used to quantify rate and regularity of oDDK. In an exploratory subgroup analysis, the impact of ADMs on oDKK was explored by comparing patients with and without ADMs (HD-ADM: n = 16; 8 men; 22-76 years; HD-nADM; n = 19; 10 men; 28-61 years).

resultsHD patients were slower and more irregular in AMR and SMR tasks (p < 0.001) compared to controls. Analyses using area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve (AUC) showed the best characteristics for AMR (AUC = 95.0%). oDDK parameters correlated with measures of motor, cognitive and functional impairment and striatal atrophy. Patients on ADMs showed slower motion rates in both tasks (AMR p = 0.021; SMR p = 0.026), but unchanged regularity.

conclusionsDecreased AMR performance alone captured early motor impairment accurately, reflects disease severity and is ADM-sensitive. Therefore, objective acoustic analysis of AMR performance is a simple measure which may serve as read-out to monitor disease progression, e.g. in clinical trials.

Indexed as

Huntington DiseaseSpeech DisordersAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexYoung AdultAcoustic analysesHuntington diseaseHyperkinetic dysarthriaOral diadochokinesisQuantitative digital biomarker

Identifiers

PMID41094130
PMCPMC12528184

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.