Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41094111›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2026

S2AI revision surgery - biomechanical evaluation of increased screw diameters.

Jan Wulf, Nele Baur, Manuel Kistler, Kenny Hagar, Hannes Traxler, Carl Neuerburg, Wolfgang Böcker, Boris M Holzapfel, Adrian Cavalcanti Kußmaul

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Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jan WulfDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany. Jan.Wulf@med.uni-muenchen.de.
Nele BaurDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Manuel KistlerDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Kenny HagarDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Hannes TraxlerCenter of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Division of Anatomy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Carl NeuerburgDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Wolfgang BöckerDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Boris M HolzapfelDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Adrian Cavalcanti KußmaulDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany. Adrian.Kussmaul@med.uni-muenchen.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis cadaveric study investigated whether, during revision surgery for S2 ala ilium (S2AI) screws, the choice of 11.5 mm diameter screws is superior to 10.5 mm screws in terms of biomechanical stability. The secondary goal was to determine whether increasing the diameter of the revision screws provided adequate stability.

methods9.5 mm diameter S2AI screws were subjected to cyclic mechanical vertical loading until failure (loosening > 5 mm) occurred. A revision using a 10.5- or 11.5-mm diameter screw was performed, and the described vertical loading was applied again. The force in Newtons (N) until failure was assessed and subjected to matched-pair analysis.

results10.5 mm screws demonstrated greater stability (mean + 41.9 N) compared to the 9.5 mm screws (p = 0.0205). 11.5 mm screws also demonstrated greater stability (mean + 53.9 N) compared to the 9.5 mm screws (p = 0.0242). Comparison of both 10.5 mm and 11.5 mm revision screw options showed no significant difference in absolute increase of stability (p = 0.6004). Similarly, there was no significant difference in the relative increase in stability, measured as fold change (p = 0.4052).

conclusionRevision surgery with both screws demonstrated noteworthy enhancement in stability. However, the choice between 10.5 mm and 11.5 mm screws for optimal revision stability appears inconsequential. This suggests that factors beyond the screw diameter may play a crucial role in the stability of revision screws.

Indexed as

Bone ScrewsFracture Fixation, InternalHip FracturesIliumReoperationAgedAged, 80 and overBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleHumansMaleBiomechanicLumbopelvic StabilizationPelvic FractureS2AISpondylodesis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.