Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41093999›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

A hybrid extended Fermatean fuzzy WASPAS approach for optimal blockchain selection in building information modelling.

Ping Fu, Shaopu Cao, Dingbin Xu, Xinhao Zhang, Jinsheng Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ping FuHunan Provincial Communications Planning, Survey & Design Institute Co., Ltd., Changsha, 410200, China. 13755199368@163.com.
Shaopu CaoHunan Provincial Communications Planning, Survey & Design Institute Co., Ltd., Changsha, 410200, China.
Dingbin XuHunan Provincial Communications Planning, Survey & Design Institute Co., Ltd., Changsha, 410200, China.
Xinhao ZhangHunan Provincial Communications Planning, Survey & Design Institute Co., Ltd., Changsha, 410200, China.
Jinsheng XieHunan Provincial Communications Planning, Survey & Design Institute Co., Ltd., Changsha, 410200, China.

Funding

This work was supported by Hunan Provincial Department of Transport Science and Technology Progress and Innovation Program, grant number 202303, titled "Key Technology Research on Integrated Construction and Maintenance of Smart Expressway". 202303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The digitalization of the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry has demonstrated the revolutionary potential of integrating blockchain technology with building information modelling (BIM). However, the selection of the most appropriate blockchain solution is a multiple-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problem, which is usually influenced by conflicting criteria and deep uncertainty. To overcome this, the present study proposes an extended Fermatean fuzzy weighted aggregated sum product assessment (Extended FF-WASPAS) model. Unlike existing Fermatean fuzzy WASPAS (FF-WASPAS) methods, which are based on a single expert and may be biased, the proposed model incorporates the evaluations of multiple decision makers (DMKs) through a consensus-driven mechanism to ensure unbiased and accurate results. A case study is conducted to evaluate five leading blockchain platforms, Hyperledger Fabric, Polkadot, Tezos, Ethereum, and Algorand, under eight BIM-related criteria. The result indicates that Ethereum is the best blockchain platform to digitalize BIM compared to the other platforms because it is scalable, interoperable, secure, and has a wide range of applications in the real world. Sensitivity analysis over a wide range of parameter values, as well as DMKs assigned with different weight sets, confirmed the stability of the ranking. Furthermore, a quantitative comparative analysis with FF multiple criteria group decision-making (FF-MCGDM) and FF-WASPAS approaches, as well as a qualitative analysis with existing models in various fuzzy environments, confirms the robustness and reliability. Overall, the study provides a strong, interpretable, and consensus-based decision-support framework with high practical value for AEC stakeholders who wish to deploy secure, transparent, and efficient blockchain-enabled BIM solutions.

Indexed as

Blockchain selectionBuilding information modellingExtended WASPAS methodFermatean fuzzy setsMCGDM

Identifiers

PMID41093999
PMCPMC12528376

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.