Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41093941›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Combined vacuum osmotic dehydration by pomegranate juice concentrate and hot-air assisted radiofrequency drying to produce fortified orange slices.

Mohammed Ismail, Hatice Neval Özbek, Fahrettin Göğüş

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mohammed IsmailDepartment of Food Engineering, Engineering Faculty, University of Gaziantep, Gaziantep, 27310, Turkey.
Hatice Neval ÖzbekDepartment of Food Engineering, Engineering Faculty, University of Gaziantep, Gaziantep, 27310, Turkey. haticeneval@gantep.edu.tr.
Fahrettin GöğüşDepartment of Food Engineering, Engineering Faculty, University of Gaziantep, Gaziantep, 27310, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, vacuum osmotic dehydration (VOD) with pomegranate juice concentrate was applied to produce orange slices with high bioactive compounds. The optimum VOD process conditions were selected by response surface methodology (RSM) as 65° brix of pomegranate juice concentrate, 4:1 (g/g) pomegranate juice concentrate to orange slices, and 30 min of vacuum time to obtain a higher water loss of 40.52 ± 1.31%, solid gain of 21.57 ± 0.85%, and weight reduction of 18.60 ± 0.93%. After VOD, the osmotically dehydrated orange slices were dried by hot air-assisted radiofrequency drying (HA-RFD) and conventional hot air drying (HAD). The results demonstrated that HA-RFD increased the rate of drying with a 62% decrease in drying time compared to HAD. Bioactive compounds of dried samples were assessed and compared with the fresh orange slices. The osmotically dehydrated and HA-RF dried samples had higher TPC (1496 mg GAE/100 g dw), TFC (415 mg rutin/100 g dw), and antioxidant activity (90%) than the fresh samples (TPC of 948 mg GAE/100 g dw, TFC of 397 mg rutin/100 g dw and antioxidant activity of 77%) due to the high level of bioactive compounds that present in the pomegranate juice concentrate. Lower retention of bioactive compounds was obtained for the samples dried by HAD compared with the fresh and HA-RF dried samples. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to combine pomegranate juice concentrate with orange slices prior to HA-RFD, offering a novel strategy for the development of citrus-based functional snacks with improved nutritional quality and industrial drying efficiency.

Indexed as

Citrus sinensisDesiccationFood HandlingFruit and Vegetable JuicesPomegranateAntioxidantsHot TemperatureOsmosisVacuumAntioxidantsBioactive compoundsDryingRadiofrequencyVacuum osmotic dehydration

Identifiers

PMID41093941
PMCPMC12528487

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.