Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41093842›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Microglia-specific regulation of lipid metabolism in Alzheimer's disease revealed by microglial depletion in 5xFAD Mice.

Ziying Xu, Sepideh Kiani Shabestari, Savannah Barannikov, Kevin F Bieniek, Mathew Blurton-Jones, Juan Pablo Palavicini, Xianlin Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ziying XuSam and Ann Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, 78299, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3725-7726
Sepideh Kiani ShabestariDepartment of Neurobiology & Behavior, University of California - Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Savannah BarannikovGlenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, 78299, USA.
Kevin F BieniekGlenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, 78299, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4922-864X
Mathew Blurton-JonesDepartment of Neurobiology & Behavior, University of California - Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7770-7157
Juan Pablo Palavicini *Sam and Ann Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, 78299, USA. palavicinij@uthscsa.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9667-8438
Xianlin Han *Sam and Ann Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, 78299, USA. hanx@uthscsa.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8615-2413

Funding

TRANSGENIC COREP30AG013319 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI PETER J HORNSBY · 1995 to 2026
$30.6M
Sulfatide deficiency: A novel mechanism leading to reactive astrogliosis in aging and Alzheimer’s diseaseR01AG061729 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI HAN, XIANLIN · 2024 to 2025
$1.3M
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc.) OT2-OD030544NIA NIH HHS P30 AG013319NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061729U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) AG013319U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) AG044271U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) AG061729U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) AG061872U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) AG066546U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) AG085545
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abnormal lipid metabolism is observed in Alzheimer's disease (AD), but its contribution to disease progression remains unclear. Genetic studies indicate that microglia, the brain's resident immune cells, influence lipid processing during AD. Here, we show that microglia-the brain's resident immune cells-selectively regulate lipid accumulation that associated with disease pathology in both AD mouse models and human postmortem brains. Using lipidomics and histological analysis, we identify a striking buildup of arachidonic acid-containing bis(monoacylglycero)phosphate in response to amyloid plaques, which depends on microglial activity and the AD risk gene GRN. In contrast, lysophosphatidylcholine and lysophosphatidylethanolamine accumulate independently of microglia, correlating instead with astrocyte activation and oxidative stress. These results connect dysregulated lipid metabolism in AD to distinct brain cell types and molecular pathways. Our findings highlight microglial lipid homeostasis as a potential therapeutic target for modifying disease progression in AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseLipid MetabolismMicrogliaAnimalsAstrocytesBrainDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansLipidomicsMaleMiceMice, TransgenicOxidative StressPlaque, Amyloid

Identifiers

PMID41093842
PMCPMC12528747

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.