Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41093835›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Dual roles of DEAD-box RNA helicase Brr2 in genome stability regulation.

Xiaolan Chen, Jin You, Qin Ma, Jiamei Lin, Yu Ji, Shi Li, Zhenxing Song, Rui Su, Ge Shan, Chuan Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiaolan Chen *School of Life Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Jin You *School of Life Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Qin MaSchool of Life Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Jiamei LinSchool of Life Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Yu JiSchool of Life Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Shi LiSchool of Life Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Zhenxing SongSchool of Life Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Rui SuSchool of Life Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Ge ShanSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Division of Life Science and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3561-2088
Chuan HuangSchool of Life Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China. chuanhuang@cqu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2565-9154

Funding

Changjiang Scholar Program of Chinese Ministry of Education (Changjiang Scholar Program of Ministry of Education of China) Q2024230National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32070633National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32200442National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32270601National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32570667Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Municipality) CSTB2024NSCQ-KJFZMSX0087Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Municipality) CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX0710Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Municipality) cstc2022ycjh-bgzxm0140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

R-loop is a common chromatin feature consisting of a displaced single-stranded DNA and an RNA-DNA hybrid, and dysregulation of R-loop surveillance results in genomic and transcriptomic instability. Although the RNA moiety of most R-loops originates from linear transcripts, circular RNAs (circRNAs), outputs from back-splicing, can also hybridize with the complementary strand of a DNA duplex. However, how circRNA-associated R-loops (ciR-loops) are monitored remains elusive. Here, we identify the DEAD-box RNA helicase Brr2 as an evolutionarily-conserved ciR-loop repressor with dual roles in inhibiting circRNA generation and resolving harmful ciR-loops. Accumulation of ciR-loops caused by loss-of-function of this dual-action factor induces antisense transcription and premature transcription termination for many genes and generates significant DNA damage, which further leads to a series of defects in DNA replication, cell division and cell proliferation. We propose that functional integration of multilayered regulation by a single protein can be an efficient double protection against genome instability.

Indexed as

DEAD-box RNA HelicasesGenomic InstabilityCell ProliferationDNA DamageDNA ReplicationHEK293 CellsHumansR-Loop StructuresRNA, CircularDEAD-box RNA HelicasesDHX36 protein, humanRNA, Circular

Identifiers

PMID41093835
PMCPMC12528379

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.