Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41093776›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastric cancer2025

Long-term Survival Following Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection Versus Gastrectomy in Early Gastric Cancer Patients Aged 75 Years and Above: A National Retrospective Cohort Study in Korea.

Sangwon Lee, Yoon Jin Choi, Bang Wool Eom, Il Ju Choi, Choong-Kun Lee, Jungeun Park, Dong Ah Park, Kui Son Choi

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastric cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sangwon Lee *Cancer Data Center, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2587-8915
Yoon Jin Choi *Center for Gastric Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1922-9388
Bang Wool EomCenter for Gastric Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0332-2051
Il Ju ChoiCenter for Gastric Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8339-9824
Choong-Kun LeeDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5151-5096
Jungeun ParkDivision of Healthcare Research, National Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agency (NECA), Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1129-5495
Dong Ah ParkDivision of Healthcare Research, National Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agency (NECA), Seoul, Korea. pda124@neca.re.kr.ORCID 0000-0001-7225-3152
Kui Son ChoiCancer Data Center, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5336-3874

Funding

National Cancer Center 2510673-1NECA NA23-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDespite a growing older adult population, few studies have compared the long-term outcomes of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) with those of gastrectomy. This study examines long-term survival among older patients with early gastric cancer (EGC) treated with ESD versus gastrectomy. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective cohort study used data from the Korea Clinical Data Utilization Network for Research Excellence. Patients aged ≥75 with stage IA gastric cancer (diagnosed 2014-2015) who underwent ESD or gastrectomy were followed for 5 years. All-cause and cause-specific mortality were assessed using Cox proportional hazard models and propensity score matching.

resultsOf the 442 patients (ESD, 269; gastrectomy, 173), the 5-year overall survival rates were 85.9% for ESD and 80.9% for gastrectomy (P=0.140). In patients aged ≥80, gastrectomy showed higher risks of total (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 3.29; 95% CI, 1.70-6.35) and gastric cancer-specific death (aHR, 7.18; 95% CI, 2.08-24.82) compared with ESD. In mucosa-confined lesions, gastrectomy also showed increased gastric cancer-specific mortality (aHR, 6.11; 95% CI, 1.93-19.35). The survival benefit of ESD was comparable to that of gastrectomy among patients aged 75-79 years and those with confined submucosal lesions.

conclusionsESD may offer better outcomes than gastrectomy among older patients with stage IA gastric cancer, particularly those aged ≥80 or with mucosa-confined lesions. ESD and gastrectomy may provide similar survival outcomes among patients aged 75-79 years and those with submucosa-confined lesions. These findings support the use of adaptive treatment strategies in older patients with EGC.

Indexed as

Endoscopic Mucosal ResectionGastrectomyStomach NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGastric MucosaHumansMaleNeoplasm StagingRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesStomachSurvival RateAgedEndoscopic mucosal resectionGastrectomyStomach neoplasmsSurvival rate

Identifiers

PMID41093776
PMCPMC12536195

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.