Asymmetric modular pulse synthesizer as a high-fidelity solution for transcranial magnetic stimulation with practically any pulse shape.

Jinshui Zhang, Angel V Peterchev, Stefan M Goetz

Abstract readLetter

In one paragraph

Article in Brain stimulation. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

1citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

[Inductance calculation method for transcranial magnetic stimulation figure-8 coils Accounting for spatial mutual inductance].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2026
Article

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jinshui ZhangDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA. Electronic address: jinshui.zhang@duke.edu.

Angel V PeterchevDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA; Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.

Stefan M GoetzDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA; Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, UK. Electronic address: smg84@cam.ac.uk.

Funding

MPS-TMS: Modular Pulse Synthesizer for Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation with Fully Adjustable Pulse Shape and SequenceTBDRF1MH124943 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI PETERCHEV, ANGEL V · 2020 to 2020

$1.6M

NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH124943

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Identifiers

PMID41093036

DOI10.1016/j.brs.2025.10.010

PMCPMC12711001

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceTDM

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.