Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41092987›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH2026

Validation and clinical application of the hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia-specific quality of life scale.

Hanny Al-Samkari, Raj S Kasthuri, Vivek N Iyer, Allyson M Pishko, Jake E Decker, Clifford R Weiss, Kevin J Whitehead, Miles B Conrad, Marc S Zumberg, Jenny Y Zhou and 5 more

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Hanny Al-SamkariDivision of Hematology Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Electronic address: hal-samkari@mgh.harvard.edu.
Raj S KasthuriDivision of Hematology/Oncology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Vivek N IyerDivision of Pulmonary/Critical Care, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Allyson M PishkoDivision of Hematology/Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jake E DeckerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Clifford R WeissDepartment of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Kevin J WhiteheadDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Miles B ConradDepartment of Radiology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Marc S ZumbergDivision of Hematology/Oncology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Jenny Y ZhouDivision of Hematology/Oncology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Joseph ParambilDivision of Pulmonary/Critical Care, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Benjamin CarperResearch Triangle Institute International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Marianne ClancyCureHHT, Monkton, Maryland, USA.
Sonia M ThomasResearch Triangle Institute International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Keith R McCraeDivision of Pulmonary/Critical Care, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

Funding

2/2 Pomalidomide for Bleeding in Patients with Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (HHT) Bleeding Data Coordinating CenterU24HL140090 · NHLBI · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI THOMAS, SONIA M · 2019 to 2023
$2.1M
Antiangiogenic Therapy to Reduce Bleeding and Improve Health-Related Quality of Life in Hereditary Hemorrhagic TelangiectasiaK23HL159313 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Hanny T Al-Samkari · 2022 to 2026
$999k
1/2 Pomalidomide for Bleeding in Patients with Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (HHT)UG3HL140097 · NHLBI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI MCCRAE, KEITH R. · 2019 to 2019
$876k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL159313NHLBI NIH HHS U24 HL140090NHLBI NIH HHS UG3 HL140097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is the second most common inherited bleeding disorder worldwide and results in substantial medical and psychosocial morbidity due to recurrent, often severe epistaxis, chronic gastrointestinal bleeding, hematologic support-dependent iron deficiency anemia, and serious bleeding and nonbleeding complications of visceral arteriovenous malformations. With disease-modifying therapeutics entering clinical trials, disease-specific health-related quality of life (HRQoL) instruments capable of longitudinal assessment of HHT-specific manifestations are essential.

objectivesTo externally validate and define the features relevant to clinical application of the HHT-specific Quality of Life scale.

methodsThe HHT-specific Quality of Life (HHT-QoL) scale was developed as an easily administered, 4-item instrument assessing physical, social, personal, and work impacts due to HHT longitudinally. Utilizing comprehensive, longitudinal data from pomalidomide for the treatment of HHT, the largest HHT randomized clinical trial to date, we evaluated internal consistency and external validity of the HHT-QoL and defined essential characteristics for clinical application.

resultsThe HHT-QoL demonstrated good internal consistency and external validity, including directionally and clinically consistent correlations with the Epistaxis Severity Score, bleeding duration as assessed by epistaxis diary, and multiple well-validated generic HRQoL instruments measuring emotional distress, social roles and activities, and fatigue. Development of an HHT HRQoL severity classification utilizing HHT-QoL total scores was successful (0 as no limitation, 1-3 as mild, 4-7 as moderate, and 8-16 points as severe limitation), and the minimal clinically important difference was calculated to be 1.1 points (best rounded to 1 point as the scores are integers) utilizing anchor-based and distribution-based methods.

conclusionThis study successfully externally validates the HHT-QoL. The HHT-QoL is a validated disease-specific HRQoL instrument with defined severity classification and minimal clinically important difference, making it ideal for use in clinical trials of bleeding in HHT.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeTelangiectasia, Hereditary HemorrhagicAdultAgedEpistaxisFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and Questionnairesanemiableedingepistaxishereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasiaquality of life

Identifiers

PMID41092987
PMCPMC12646166

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.