Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41092905›Full record

ArticleCell reports methods2025

Real-time pH imaging of macrophage lysosomes using the pH-sensitive probe ApHID.

Santiago Solé-Domènech, Pradeep Kumar Singh, Lucy Funes, Cheng-I J Ma, J David Warren, Frederick R Maxfield

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports methods, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Santiago Solé-DomènechDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address: sas2068@med.cornell.edu.
Pradeep Kumar SinghDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Lucy FunesDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Cheng-I J MaDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA.
J David WarrenDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Frederick R MaxfieldDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address: frmaxfie@med.cornell.edu.

Funding

Macrophage-Lipoprotein InteractionsR01HL093324 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI MAXFIELD, FREDERICK R. · 2009 to 2025
$6.7M
Role of microglial lysosomes in amyloid-A-beta degradationRF1AG078244 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI MAXFIELD, FREDERICK R. · 2023 to 2023
$1.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093324NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG078244
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Active endolysosomal pH regulation is essential for optimal enzymatic activity. To measure acidification, pH sensors can be delivered to acidic compartments using labeled dextran polymers or proteins. However, commercial probes have limited sensitivity in the acidic endolysosomal range or their fluorescence undergoes degradation. Herein, we introduce the new pH-sensitive probe ApHID, a green-emitting sensor with optimal dynamic range matching the acidity of endosomes and lysosomes. Acid pH indicator dye (ApHID) has a pKa near 5, increasing brightness with acidity, and withstands oxidation and photobleaching. We used ApHID dextrans to measure endolysosomal pH in macrophages and compared it to other commercially available sensors. ApHID reported pH accurately and stably over time in cell culture and was sensitive to subtle variations in organelle acidification in real time. Overall, ApHID circumvents limitations of currently available commercial probes and can provide utility in demanding applications such as intravital imaging of tissues.

Indexed as

Fluorescent DyesLysosomesMacrophagesAnimalsDextransEndosomesHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMiceDextransFluorescent DyesApHIDCP: Cell biologyCP: Imagingdextransendolysosomal pHfluorescence probespH sensorsratiometric imaging

Identifiers

PMID41092905
PMCPMC12570321

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.