Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41092855›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in immunology2025

Antiviral responses in peripheral and brain neurons.

Brian Imbiakha, Hana Janova, Michael S Diamond

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Brian ImbiakhaDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Hana JanovaDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Michael S DiamondDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA; The Andrew M. and Jane M. Bursky Center for Human Immunology and Immunotherapy Programs, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: mdiamond@wustl.edu.

Funding

Meningeal Immunity and Viral NeuropathogenesisR01AI183879 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Michael S Diamond, Jonathan Kipnis · 2024 to 2026
$2.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI183879
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurotropic viruses represent a public health challenge due to their ability to cause severe neurological conditions, including meningitis, encephalitis, and paralysis. Although many studies have investigated the immune responses to viral infections in the brain and other nervous system targets, most have focused on the effects of resident cells, such as microglia and astrocytes, and infiltrating immune cells, including neutrophils, monocytes, and T cells. However, emerging evidence has demonstrated that neurons themselves mount antiviral responses that suppress viral replication directly and enhance the inhibitory functions of adjacent glial and infiltrating immune cells. In this review, we discuss the intrinsic and extrinsic antiviral responses of neurons, highlighting mechanisms by which they detect viruses and initiate inhibitory responses to protect the nervous system from viral invasion and injury.

Indexed as

BrainNeuronsVirus DiseasesAnimalsHumans

Identifiers

PMID41092855
PMCPMC13064972

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.