Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41092306›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal2026

Atrial cardiomyopathy: markers and outcomes.

Oliver B Vad, Nick van Vreeswijk, Ahmed S Yassin, Yuri Blaauw, Christian Paludan-Müller, Jørgen K Kanters, Claus Graff, Ulrich Schotten, Emelia J Benjamin, Jesper H Svendsen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. [Atrial fibrillation screening-reading the P-wave].Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Association of the EHRA/HRS/APHRS/LHRS definition of atrial cardiomyopathy with incident atrial fibrillation, heart failure, and stroke.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Residual thromboembolic risk and outcomes of oral anticoagulation discontinuation after atrial fibrillation ablation: a target trial emulation.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Echocardiographic strain imaging and progression of atrial fibrillation in low-risk individuals.International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Atrial Cardiomyopathy.Maedica · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Oliver B VadDepartment of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8416-0543
Nick van VreeswijkDepartment of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0002-1626-3959
Ahmed S YassinDepartment of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8147-5678
Yuri BlaauwDepartment of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Christian Paludan-MüllerDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-7724-544X
Jørgen K KantersDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3267-4910
Claus GraffDepartment of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-9650-9781
Ulrich SchottenDepartment of Physiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1532-3315
Emelia J BenjaminDepartment of Medicine, Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4076-2336
Jesper H SvendsenDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-8466-8515
Michiel RienstraDepartment of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2581-070X

Funding

IDENTIFICATION OF COMMON GENETIC VARIANTS FOR ATRIAL FIBRILLATION AND PR INTERVALR01HL092577 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BENJAMIN, EMELIA J., ELLINOR, PATRICK THOMAS · 2009 to 2025
$20.6M
AFGen R01HL092577Dutch CardioVascular Alliance 01-002-2022-0118Dutch Heart FoundationDutch Heart Foundation 2018B017Dutch Heart Foundation 848090001Dutch Heart Foundation CVON 2014-9Dutch Heart Foundation CVON2017-11EHRA-PATHS 945260NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL092577The Research Foundation of Rigshopitalet, and Skibsreder Per Henriksen R., og hustrus fond
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsAtrial cardiomyopathy (AtCM) is increasingly recognized as an important substrate for atrial fibrillation (AF). This study aimed to examine potential markers and risk factors of AtCM, and associations with incident AF, heart failure (HF), and stroke.

methodsIndividuals from the UK Biobank with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and electrocardiographic information were included. Atrial cardiomyopathy markers included left atrial dilation, left atrial mechanical dysfunction, P-wave prolongation, and abnormal P-wave terminal force. Risk factors for AtCM were assessed using logistic regressions. Incident AF, HF, and stroke according to AtCM markers were assessed in multivariable Cox-regression and cumulative incidence models. AF risk according to AtCM markers, clinical and genetic risk factors was evaluated by integrating the HARMS2-AF score and a polygenic risk score for AF. We used net reclassification improvement (NRI) to evaluate reclassification of risk when considering AtCM markers.

resultsAmong 26 467 individuals, 4145 (15.7%) had ≥1 marker and 619 (2.3%) had ≥2 markers of AtCM. Age, coronary artery disease, and hypertension were consistently associated with AtCM. Having one AtCM marker conferred a hazard ratio (HR) for AF of 1.88 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.54-2.31; P < .001], with higher rates observed in individuals with ≥2 markers (HR: 4.59; 95% CI: 3.52-5.99; P < .001). Addition of AtCM markers was associated with an NRI of 13.7% (95% CI: 9.2%-18.3%). Integration of clinical and genetic risk factors indicated an additive effect on AF rates. Having ≥2 markers associated with HF (HR: 3.08, 95% CI: 2.03-4.66, P < .001), and stroke (HR: 3.07, 95% CI: 1.78-5.28, P < .001).

conclusionsOne in seven individuals had at least one marker of AtCM. Atrial cardiomyopathy markers were associated with AF, HF, and stroke, supporting AtCM as a common substrate for all three outcomes.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCardiomyopathiesAgedBiomarkersElectrocardiographyFemaleHeart AtriaHeart FailureHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsStrokeBiomarkersAtrial cardiomyopathyAtrial fibrillationHeart failureStrokeUK Biobank

Identifiers

PMID41092306
PMCPMC12777705

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.