Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41092212›Full record

ArticleArquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia2025

Effectiveness of surgical training in ophthalmology residency programs in Brazil.

Newton Kara-Júnior, Renan Magalhães-E-Silva, Silvana Rossi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Newton Kara-JúniorDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0857-6640
Renan Magalhães-E-SilvaFaculty of Medicine, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0006-5605-7884
Silvana RossiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8575-2727

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn Brazil, it has traditionally been standard practice to teach a wide range of surgical techniques to all ophthalmology residents, with the aim of equipping them to manage most ocular conditions. However, with modern developments, access to subspecialists has expanded to nearly the entire country. This raises the question of whether it is still necessary to teach numerous surgical techniques to every resident. This study evaluates the effectiveness of surgical training in Brazilian ophthalmology residency programs to determine if comprehensive surgical training for all residents is truly effective, thereby providing evidence to inform educational policy decisions.

methodsA cross-sectional study using a questionnaire distributed to physicians engaged in eye care.

resultsA total of 137 physicians responded to the survey, with 104 (76.0%) having already completed their specialization. The findings indicate that most practicing ophthalmologists received surgical training during residency in cataract, glaucoma, oculoplastic, and strabismus surgeries. Nonetheless, many of these specialists no longer perform most of these surgeries in practice, except for cataract surgery. While 53.8% of those who completed residency reported satisfaction with their training, 35.6% indicated that they wished they had received better surgical preparation.

conclusionThe training of ophthalmology specialists must be made more efficient. Training efficiency is reduced when time and resources are devoted to surgical procedures that many specialists will not perform in their careers.

Indexed as

Internship and ResidencyOphthalmologic Surgical ProceduresOphthalmologyAdultBrazilClinical CompetenceCross-Sectional StudiesEducation, Medical, GraduateFemaleHumansMaleProgram EvaluationSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID41092212
PMCPMC12997630

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.