Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41092206›Full record

ArticleArquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia2025

Quality of life and treatment adherence in glaucoma: a cross-sectional analysis using the NEI-VFQ25 and MMAS-8 questionnaires.

Marina Siqueira Saito, Bernardo Kaplan Moscovici, Marcello Novoa Colombo-Barboza, Guilherme Novoa Colombo-Barboza, Luiz Roberto Colombo-Barboza, Cybelle Silva Guimarães, Priscilla Fernandes Nogueira

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Article in Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marina Siqueira SaitoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Visão Laser, Santos, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3839-0118
Bernardo Kaplan MoscoviciDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Visão Laser, Santos, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4441-4304
Marcello Novoa Colombo-BarbozaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Visão Laser, Santos, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7573-885X
Guilherme Novoa Colombo-BarbozaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Visão Laser, Santos, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2099-0323
Luiz Roberto Colombo-BarbozaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Visão Laser, Santos, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0009-3644-976X
Cybelle Silva GuimarãesDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Visão Laser, Santos, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4106-2262
Priscilla Fernandes NogueiraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Visão Laser, Santos, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3107-6732

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo analyze the quality of life and treatment adherence of patients with glaucoma at different disease stages, considering factors such as sex, visual acuity, disease severity, and treatment characteristics.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 174 patients (346 glaucomatous eyes) recruited from clinical records and routine follow-ups at a specialized ophthalmology center. Their mean age was 39-90 years, and 60.9% of them were women. Their quality of life and adherence were assessed using the NEI-VFQ25 and MMAS-8 questionnaires, respectively. Complementary tests included 24:2 visual field test, retinography, and optical coherence tomography. Patients diagnosed with glaucoma for at least 6 months were included, whereas pregnant patients and those with ocular diseases were excluded.

resultsAmong the participants, 59.2% adhered to the treatment whereas 40.8% showed low adherence. The mean quality of life score was 81.87. Patients with low adherence had slightly higher quality of life scores (mean 83.1) than those with good adherence (mean 81.0), but the difference was not statistically significant. Disease severity was associated with increased optic nerve cupping, reduced thickness of the nerve fiber and ganglion cell layers, and great visual field loss. No significant correlation was observed between adherence and quality of life, indicating the independence of these factors and the influence of psychological or social elements.

conclusionThe absence of a correlation between quality of life and treatment adherence highlights the need for tailored interventions for psychological and social aspects. These findings indicate the importance of a comprehensive approach to managing glaucoma, preserving visual function, strengthening doctor-patient relationships, and considering psychosocial factors to enhance quality of life and treatment adherence.

Indexed as

GlaucomaQuality of LifeTreatment Adherence and ComplianceAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and QuestionnairesTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual Acuity

Identifiers

PMID41092206
PMCPMC12997611

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.