Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41092205›Full record

ArticleArquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia2025

Outcomes and success predictors of micropulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation in patients with refractory glaucoma.

Fábio Nishimura Kanadani, Júlia Maggi Vieira, Larissa Fouad Ibrahim, Senice Alvarenga Rodrigues Silva, Syril Dorairaj, Tiago Santos Prata

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Article in Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fábio Nishimura KanadaniGlaucoma Institute, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2296-9798
Júlia Maggi VieiraGlaucoma Institute, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8058-1997
Larissa Fouad IbrahimInstituto de Olhos Ciências Médicas, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5614-8862
Senice Alvarenga Rodrigues SilvaInstituto de Olhos Ciências Médicas, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5979-5301
Syril DorairajDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3251-4826
Tiago Santos PrataMayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1830-3766

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to report the surgical outcomes and success predictors of micropulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation in eyes with refractory glaucoma.

methodsThis was a noncomparative, interventional case series. Patients with refractory glaucomas, defined as eyes with prior incisional glaucoma surgery failure and uncontrolled intraocular pressure, who underwent micropulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation between March 2017 and June 2021 were enrolled. A minimum follow-up period of 6 months was required. Preoperative and postoperative intraocular pressure, number of hypotensive medications, surgical complications, and any subsequent related events were recorded. Success criteria were as follows: 1) intraocular pressure reduction ≥20% and intraocular pressure ≤18 mmHg; 2) intraocular pressure reduction ≥30% and intraocular pressure ≤15 mmHg. The need for topical hypotensive medications was not considered a failure.

resultsSeventy-nine (79) eyes (79 patients; mean age, 57.5 ± 20.6 years) were included. Overall, the median follow-up duration was 12.0 (interquartile interval, 6-24) months, and the mean intraocular pressure was reduced from 22.8 ± 6.8 mmHg to 15.5 ± 5.6 mmHg at the last follow-up visit (p<0.001). The mean number of medications was reduced from 2.8 ± 0.7 to 2.0 ± 1.0 (p<0.01). At 12 months postoperatively, the success rates for criteria 1 and 2 were 54.9% and 49.7%, respectively. Aside from one case of corneal ulcer, which fully resolved with clinical treatment, and two cases of persistent hypotony (with no visual acuity loss during follow-up), no other vision-threatening complications were observed during the postoperative period. The magnitude of intraocular pressure reduction at 1 month (adjusted to preoperative intraocular pressure; HR=1.01; p=0.002).

conclusionOur findings suggest that micropulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation is a relatively effective alternative for managing refractory glaucomas, with minor postoperative complications. In addition, the initial intraocular pressure reduction was a statistically significant predictor of 1-year success in patients undergoing micropulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation.

Indexed as

Ciliary BodyGlaucomaLaser CoagulationAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIntraocular PressureMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesScleraTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeVisual Acuity

Identifiers

PMID41092205
PMCPMC12997586

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