Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41092191›Full record

SynthesisCoDAS2025

Auditory function and brainstem responses in allergic rhinitis: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Thales Rafael Correia de Melo Lima, Brenda Carla Lima Araújo, Silvia de Magalhães Simões, Paulo Ricardo Martins-Filho

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in CoDAS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Thales Rafael Correia de Melo LimaPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Hospital Universitário, Universidade Federal de Sergipe - UFS - Aracaju (SE), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0009-4206
Brenda Carla Lima AraújoDepartamento de Fonoaudiologia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe - UFS - São Cristóvão (SE), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4720-1710
Silvia de Magalhães SimõesServiço de Alergia e Imunologia, Departamento de Medicina, Hospital Universitário, Universidade Federal de Sergipe - UFS - Aracaju (SE), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2751-7993
Paulo Ricardo Martins-FilhoPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Hospital Universitário, Universidade Federal de Sergipe - UFS - Aracaju (SE), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8779-0727

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate differences in auditory thresholds and brainstem evoked response audiometry (BERA) between individuals with and without allergic rhinitis (AR). RESEARCH STRATEGIES: Searches were conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and Open Access Theses and Dissertations on April 2, 2024. The study protocol was registered on the Open Science Framework (https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/XUTSN). SELECTION CRITERIA: Observational studies comparing auditory outcomes between individuals with and without AR were included. DATA ANALYSIS: The Joanna Briggs Institute checklist was used to assess bias. The primary outcome was the mean difference (MD) in auditory thresholds (250Hz to 8000Hz) measured by audiometry. Secondary outcomes included latencies of waves and interpeak intervals. The meta-analysis was conducted using the inverse variance method under a random effects model.

resultsFive studies with 432 participants were included. Meta-analysis revealed higher auditory thresholds in patients with AR at 4000Hz (MD = 7.83 dB; 95% CI: 2.46 to 13.19; p = 0.004) and 8000Hz (MD = 8.66 dB; 95% CI: 2.70 to 14.62; p = 0.004). No differences were observed for frequencies <4000Hz or in BERA outcomes.

conclusionThis meta-analysis identified significantly higher auditory thresholds at 4000Hz and 8000Hz in individuals with AR, suggesting a potential peripheral auditory effect. No consistent differences were found in BERA parameters. These findings suggest that AR may impact high-frequency hearing without affecting neural conduction at the brainstem level.

Indexed as

Auditory ThresholdEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemRhinitis, AllergicHumans

Identifiers

PMID41092191
PMCPMC12533529

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.