Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41092182›Full record

ArticleDental press journal of orthodontics2025

Evaluation of reliability and reproducibility of artificial intelligence-based, computer-based and traditional manual tracing methods.

Emel Arslan, Tugce Sirin, Husamettin Oktay, Delal Dara Kilinc

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Dental press journal of orthodontics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Emel ArslanIstanbul Medipol University, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Department of Orthodontics (Istanbul, Turkey).ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-4289-8421
Tugce SirinIstanbul Medipol University, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Department of Orthodontics (Istanbul, Turkey).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3083-0710
Husamettin OktayIstanbul Medipol University, School of Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics (Istanbul, Turkey).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7862-2983
Delal Dara KilincPrivate practice (Istanbul, Turkey).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9009-6218

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTechnological developments affect every aspect of life and science, including cephalometric evaluation methods in orthodontics. Artificial-intelligence-supported mobile Internet devices provide doctors the convenience of performing necessary analyses for patients anytime and anywhere.

objectiveThis study aimed to compare the lateral cephalometric measurement methods of the Artificial Intelligence Tracking Method (AITM, WebCeph), Computer-Based Tracking Method (CBTM, NemoCeph), and Manual Tracking Method (MTM), to evaluate the reliability of medical technological approaches, compared to traditional methods.

methodsTwo hundred fifty lateral cephalometric radiographs were evaluated using three different methods: WebCeph, NemoCeph, and manual tracing. For this purpose, ten angular (SNA, SNB, ANB, Go-Gn/SN, Occlusal Plane/SN, U1/SN, U1/NA, L1/Mandibular Plane, L1/NB, and Interincisal angle [U1/L1]) and five linear (U1/NA, L1/NB, Wits Appraisal, Ls/E Plane, and Li/E Plane) parameters were measured, and the data were statistically analyzed.

resultsThere was excellent reliability between the three methods in measurements of SNA, SNB, L1/NB Angle, L1/NB mm, ANB, Wits Appraisal, Ls/E Plane, Li/E Plane, Go-Gn/SN, and Occlusal Plane/SN (p<0.001 and ICC range 0.915 to 0.979). Regarding the agreement between the two measurements, there were statistically significant perfect agreements in all other parameters, except for two moderate ones. Statistically significant differences were found in almost all measured parameters between the tracing methods.

conclusionThere were significant differences in the majority of the measurement methods. Regarding reproducibility, the Interincisal Angle values showed low consistency with the AITM method, and the U1/SN values showed low consistency with both the CBTM and AITM methods.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceCephalometryImage Processing, Computer-AssistedFemaleHumansMaleReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID41092182
PMCPMC12517541

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.