Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41092149›Full record

ArticleBrazilian oral research2025

Association between depression, anxiety, and stress and oral health-related quality of life in adolescents.

Eduarda da Silveira Borstmann, Bruna Brondani, Jessica Klöckner Knorst, Bruna Dal Pizzol Siqueira, Luiza Saraiva de Lima, Yassmín Hêllwaht Ramadan, Bruno Emmanuelli, Thiago Machado Ardenghi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian oral research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eduarda da Silveira BorstmannUniversidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM, School of Dentistry, Department of Stomatology, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-9391-0395
Bruna BrondaniUniversidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM, School of Dentistry, Department of Stomatology, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3897-7832
Jessica Klöckner KnorstUniversidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM, School of Dentistry, Department of Stomatology, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7792-8032
Bruna Dal Pizzol SiqueiraUniversidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM, School of Dentistry, Department of Stomatology, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-4758-3576
Luiza Saraiva de LimaUniversidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM, School of Dentistry, Department of Stomatology, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-9981-6711
Yassmín Hêllwaht RamadanUniversidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM, School of Dentistry, Department of Stomatology, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9381-9466
Bruno EmmanuelliUniversidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM, School of Dentistry, Department of Stomatology, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-0832
Thiago Machado ArdenghiUniversidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM, School of Dentistry, Department of Stomatology, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5109-740X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the association between the degree of depression, anxiety, and stress and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of adolescents aged 11 to 19 years from Santa Maria, Brazil. The Child Perception Questionnaire (CPQ 11-14) was used to evaluate OHRQoL. The degree of anxiety, depression, and stress was assessed using the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale - Short Form (DASS-21). Additionally, sociodemographic, clinical, and psychosocial variables were considered. Adjusted Poisson regression models were applied to examine the associations between predictive variables and overall CPQ11-14 scores. Results are reported as rate ratio (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). A total of 164 adolescents were evaluated. The mean DASS-21 scores for depression, anxiety, and stress were 6.9 (standard deviation [SD] 9.0), 8.7 (SD 8.9), and 11.9 (SD 9.7), respectively. The mean CPQ 11-14 score was 12.2 (SD 10.3). Adolescents with high levels of depression (RR = 1.03; 95%CI: 1.02-1.05) and stress (RR = 1.02; 95%CI: 1.01-1.04) presented higher CPQ 11-14 scores, indicating a significant impact of those symptoms on OHRQoL. In conclusion, adolescents with high depression and stress scores experienced poorer OHRQoL, highlighting the need for integrated mental health and oral health interventions to improve their overall well-being.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionOral HealthQuality of LifeStress, PsychologicalAdolescentBrazilChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleReference ValuesSociodemographic FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID41092149
PMCPMC12513704

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.