Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41092147›Full record

ArticleBrazilian oral research2025

Factors associated with adherence to post-exposure prophylaxis among dental professionals in Brazil.

Gustavo Correia Basto da Silva, Ana Carolina Marques Medeiros Viani, Angélica Maria Cupertino Lopes Marinho, Isabela Almeida Pordeus, Mauro Henrique Nogueira Guimarães de Abreu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian oral research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gustavo Correia Basto da SilvaUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, School of Dentristry, Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6081-2540
Ana Carolina Marques Medeiros VianiUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, School of Dentristry, Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6975-3770
Angélica Maria Cupertino Lopes MarinhoUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, School of Dentristry, Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3107-0223
Isabela Almeida PordeusUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, School of Dentristry, Department of Oral Health for Children and Adolescents, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5902-7481
Mauro Henrique Nogueira Guimarães de AbreuUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, School of Dentristry, Department of Social and Preventive Dentistry, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8794-5725

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study analyzed the influence of sociodemographic, occupational, and accident-related factors on adherence to post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) among dental professionals. A cross-sectional study was conducted using secondary data from the Brazilian Notifiable Diseases Information System, covering incidents of biological material exposure from 2018 to 2023 across all federal units. PEP adherence was the outcome analyzed, and related factors included sociodemographic, occupational, and accident characteristics. Descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed (α = 5%). A total of 15,650 notifications involving dental professionals were analyzed, representing 3.91% of all cases of occupational exposure, with a PEP adherence rate of 91.0%. The exposed professionals had a mean age of 32.5 years (SD = 10.4), were predominantly women (76.6%), of White race/ethnicity (65.4%), and had higher education (79.7%). The mean work experience was 3.6 years (SD = 6.8). In the adjusted model, adherence was associated with lower educational attainment (OR = 0.71; 95%CI: 0.58-0.88), younger age (OR = 0.99; 95%CI: 0.98-0.99), and longer work experience (OR = 1.02; 95%CI: 1.01-1.03). Percutaneous exposure (OR = 1.39; 95%CI: 1.16-1.67), contact with blood (OR = 1.47; 95%CI: 1.18-1.82), and dental procedure-related accidents (OR = 1.35; 95%CI: 1.07-1.70) increased the likelihood of adherence. Hepatitis B vaccination (OR = 1.96; 95%CI: 1.62-2.36) was associated with increased adherence to PEP. Adherence to PEP was influenced by multiple factors, highlighting the need for effective strategies to improve adherence and occupational safety among these professionals.

Indexed as

DentistsOccupational ExposurePost-Exposure ProphylaxisAdultAge FactorsBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-ProfessionalLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSociodemographic FactorsSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID41092147
PMCPMC12513706

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.