Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41092145›Full record

ArticleBrazilian oral research2025

Exposure of the Brazilian population to risk factors for oral cancer.

Hannah Gil de Farias Morais, Lucas Melo da Costa, Renata Roque Ribeiro, Maria Helena Rodrigues Galvão, Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, Márcia Cristina da Costa Miguel, Roseana de Almeida Freitas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian oral research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hannah Gil de Farias MoraisUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN, School of Dentistry, Postgraduate Program in Dental Sciences, Natal, RN, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3488-3465
Lucas Melo da CostaUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN, School of Dentistry, Postgraduate Program in Dental Sciences, Natal, RN, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3321-3689
Renata Roque RibeiroUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN, School of Dentistry, Postgraduate Program in Dental Sciences, Natal, RN, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1685-8955
Maria Helena Rodrigues GalvãoUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFPE, Academic Center of Vitória, Vitória de Santo Antão, PE, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1344-2863
Angelo Giuseppe RoncalliUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN, School of Dentistry, Postgraduate Program in Dental Sciences, Natal, RN, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5311-697X
Márcia Cristina da Costa MiguelUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN, School of Dentistry, Postgraduate Program in Dental Sciences, Natal, RN, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6661-2566
Roseana de Almeida FreitasUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN, School of Dentistry, Postgraduate Program in Dental Sciences, Natal, RN, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7577-5375

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the profile of the Brazilian population exposed to risk factors for oral cancer, as well as the profile of patients in the high-risk group for this disease in Brazil. This study relied on a cross-sectional design, utilizing secondary data from the 2020 National Health Survey (PNS). The database used contained information on 90,846 individuals aged 18 and older. The dependent variable was "High-risk group for oral cancer development" and the independent variables were grouped into biological characteristics, educational level, access to health services, and self-care practices. In the multivariate analysis, odds ratios of outcomes were assessed using a logistic regression model. Individuals of white ethnicity, with low levels of education, residing in rural areas, not registered in the Family Health Strategy program, who have rarely or never seen a dentist, self-assessing their general health as poor, and lacking regular physical exercise were more likely to be in the high-risk group for the development of oral cancer. The data from the 2020 National Health Survey (PNS) demonstrate that a large portion of the Brazilian population is exposed to risk factors for oral cancer. This highlights the disparities in access to medical and dental health services, as well as in the educational and preventive interventions by healthcare professionals regarding risk factors for oral cancer.

Indexed as

Mouth NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHealth SurveysHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSociodemographic Factors

Identifiers

PMID41092145
PMCPMC12513708

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.