Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41092052›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2025

Optogenetic inhibition reveals distinct contributions of medial prefrontal cortex to intertemporal choice in young and aged rats.

Mojdeh Faraji, Caesar M Hernandez, Alexa-Rae Wheeler, Todd J Sahagian, Scott W Harden, Charles J Frazier, Matthew R Burns, Barry Setlow, Jennifer L Bizon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mojdeh FarajiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Florida, 1149 Newell Drive, Suite L4-100, Gainesville, FL 32610, United States.
Caesar M HernandezDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Florida, 1149 Newell Drive, Suite L1-100, Gainesville, FL 32610, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9690-5119
Alexa-Rae WheelerDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Florida, 1149 Newell Drive, Suite L1-100, Gainesville, FL 32610, United States.
Todd J SahagianDepartment of Pharmacodynamics, University of Florida, 1345 Center Dr., Gainesville, FL 32603, United States.
Scott W HardenDepartment of Pharmacodynamics, University of Florida, 1345 Center Dr., Gainesville, FL 32603, United States.
Charles J FrazierDepartment of Pharmacodynamics, University of Florida, 1345 Center Dr., Gainesville, FL 32603, United States.
Matthew R BurnsDepartment of Neurology, University of Florida, 1505 SW Archer Road, Gainesville, FL 32608, United States.
Barry SetlowDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Florida, 1149 Newell Drive, Suite L4-100, Gainesville, FL 32610, United States.
Jennifer L BizonDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Florida, 1149 Newell Drive, Suite L1-100, Gainesville, FL 32610, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9517-5844

Funding

Interdisciplinary Training in Pathobiology and Rehabilitation Medicine.T32HD071866 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI JAMES RIMMER, Anna E. Thalacker-Mercer · 2012 to 2026
$4.8M
Decision making and basolateral amygdala dysfunction in agingRF1AG060778 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI BIZON, JENNIFER LYNN, FRAZIER, CHARLES J · 2018 to 2018
$3.0M
The Impact of Normative Aging and Alzheimers Disease on Fear based Disorders and Amygdala DysfunctionR00AG078400 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI HERNANDEZ, CAESAR MIGUEL · 2023 to 2025
$742k
The Impact of Normative Aging and Alzheimers Disease on Fear based Disorders and Amygdala DysfunctionK99AG078400 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI HERNANDEZ, CAESAR MIGUEL · 2022 to 2022
$122k
McKnight Brain Research FoundationMcKnight Predoctoral FellowshipNIA NIH HHS 1K99AG078400-01NIA NIH HHS K99 AG078400NIA NIH HHS R00 AG078400NIA NIH HHS R00AG078400NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG060778NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD071866NIH HHS RF1AG060778NIH/NICHD 2T32HD071866-06Pat Tillman Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to choose adaptively between rewards differing in magnitude and delay (intertemporal choice) is critical for numerous life outcomes. Compared to younger adults, older adults tend to exhibit greater preference for large, delayed over small, immediate rewards (ie less delay discounting), which could lead to missed opportunities to obtain resources necessary for quality of life. Intertemporal choice is mediated by the prefrontal cortex, but how this is impacted by advanced age is not well understood. We used optogenetic inactivation to investigate contributions of medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) during distinct components of an intertemporal choice task in young and aged rats. mPFC inactivation during deliberation (during decisions between small, immediate vs. large, delayed rewards) increased preference for large, delayed rewards in both age groups. In contrast, inactivation during delays prior to large reward delivery increased preference for large, delayed rewards only in aged rats. Choices were unaffected by inactivation during other task phases. Results suggest that mPFC integrates information regarding anticipated outcomes into the decision process across the whole lifespan, but that only in aging is mPFC critical for consolidating information regarding reward delays into the decision structure in order to modulate choice behavior.

Indexed as

AgingChoice BehaviorDelay DiscountingPrefrontal CortexAnimalsMaleOptogeneticsRatsRats, Long-EvansRewardagingdecision makingdelay discountingimpulsive choicemedial prefrontal cortexoptogenetics

Identifiers

PMID41092052
PMCPMC12527352

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.