Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41091795›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2025

Scorpionism in Brazil: Space-time approach and risk areas in 2012 to 2024.

Alec Brian Lacerda, Denise Cândido, Thiago Salomão de Azevedo, Fan Hui Wen, Gisele Dias Freitas, Flávio Santos Dourado, Francisco Chiaravalloti Neto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Scorpion Envenomation: An Intensive Care Unit Transfer Prediction Score.Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alec Brian LacerdaSchool of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2971-0327
Denise CândidoButantan Institute, São Paulo, Brazil.
Thiago Salomão de AzevedoSecretary of Health, Municipality of Santa Barbara d'Oeste, São Paulo, Brazil.
Fan Hui WenButantan Institute, São Paulo, Brazil.
Gisele Dias FreitasState Health Department - Epidemiological Surveillance Center (CVE), São Paulo, Brazil.
Flávio Santos DouradoBrazilian Ministry of Health, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.
Francisco Chiaravalloti NetoSchool of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (CAPES)National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPQ)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundScorpionism is a neglected public health problem in Brazil and there is currently a significant increase in the number of cases. In Brazil, the Tityus genus is the biggest cause of accidents and increases the risk of death in children under the age of 10. The aim of this study is to identify high and low risk areas for scorpion accidents in Brazil. METHODOLOGY: This is an ecological and descriptive study of the occurrence of scorpionism in Brazil and in high-risk municipalities between 2012 and 2024. The analysis included all 5,570 municipalities of Brazil. Bayesian incidence rates were calculated and standardized by age group and sex. Spatial, space-time, temporal, seasonal and time trend scanning techniques were used to identify high and low risk clusters in Brazilian municipalities. The Gini coefficient function was selected to remove hierarchical clustering detection and to identify the best population percentage (%) for the data sample. Socio-demographic, environmental and climatic variables were chosen and compared between the municipalities within the high and low risk clusters to assess the indicators in different realities. PRINCIPAL

findingsA total of 1,729,023 cases of scorpionism and 1,230 deaths were reported across Brazil's 5,570 municipalities between 2012 and 2024. The incidence rate rose from of 31.8 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2012 to 142.82 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2024 (349% increase). The data shows that more children die and the older adults suffer the most from accidents. The regions of Minas Gerais, São Paulo and Bahia were the areas most affected by scorpionism, with high-risk clusters and an upward trend over time. The northern region showed the opposite pattern.

conclusionsMore studies are needed to understand why these accidents happen in these regions, in order to support policies, surveillance actions and the control and monitoring of this health problem.

Indexed as

Scorpion StingsAdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsBayes TheoremBrazilChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID41091795
PMCPMC12561935

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.