Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41091778›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2025

A real-world pharmacovigilance analysis of acute renal failure associated with sacubitril/valsartan based on FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).

Shiyu Wang, Jinglun Lai, Jiahao Chen, Qingmao Luo, Wenyan Yi, Yingyu Lai

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shiyu WangDepartment of Pharmacy, The People's Hospital of Hezhou, Hezhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0028-2531
Jinglun LaiHezhou Food and Drug Evaluation & Inspection Center, Hezhou, China.
Jiahao ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, The People's Hospital of Hezhou, Hezhou, China.
Qingmao LuoOffice of Good Clinical Practice Institutional, The People's Hospital of Hezhou, Hezhou, China.
Wenyan YiDepartment of Pharmacy, The People's Hospital of Hezhou, Hezhou, China.
Yingyu LaiDepartment of Pharmacy, The People's Hospital of Hezhou, Hezhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe renal safety profile of sacubitril/valsartan remains debated in clinical practice. To address this uncertainty, we conducted a pharmacovigilance analysis of acute renal adverse events associated with sacubitril/valsartan using the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database.

methodsUsing data from the FAERS database, we conducted an observational pharmacovigilance study from the first quarter (Q1) of 2015 to the fourth quarter of 2024 (Q4). The disproportionality analysis was performed using four algorithms: the reporting odds ratio (ROR), the proportional reporting ratio (PRR), the Bayesian confidence propagation neural network (BCPNN), and the multi-item gamma Poisson shrinker (MGPS).

resultsA total of 16,144,939 adverse events (AEs) were available on FAERS database, among these, 132,255 cases were associated with sacubitril/valsartan, 2,205 cases related to narrow acute renal failure (SMQs) and 3,232 cases with broad SMQs. And sacubitril/valsartan and acute renal adverse showed significant association both in narrow SMQs (ROR = 2.37; PRR = 2.34, χ2 = 1703.73; EBGM05 = 2.26) and the broad SMQs (ROR = 2.55, PRR = 2.51, χ2 = 2941.80, EBGM05 = 2.43). A total of 10 (19.23% of total) positive signals were obtained using the above four algorithms. Median age was 71 years, time to onset was within 30 days, and hospitalization rates of acute renal failure outcomes were 14.33% (narrow SMQs) and 30.69% (broad SMQs).

conclusionThe widespread use of sacubitril/valsartan has raised safety concerns, particularly regarding acute renal failure. Our study, leveraging real-world FAERS data, systematically analyzed this association, providing new evidence on acute renal failure risks.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsAminobutyratesAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsPharmacovigilanceTetrazolesValsartanAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBayes TheoremBiphenyl CompoundsDatabases, FactualDrug CombinationsFemaleHumansAminobutyratesAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsBiphenyl CompoundsDrug Combinationssacubitril and valsartan sodium hydrate drug combinationTetrazolesValsartan

Identifiers

PMID41091778
PMCPMC12527209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.