Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41091764›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Iron limitation differentially affects viral replication in key marine microbes.

Charmaine C M Yung, Rachel L Kelly, Kathryn M Kauffman, Brady R Cunningham, Amy E Zimmerman, Alexandra Z Worden, Seth G John

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Charmaine C M YungOcean Ecosystems Biology Unit, GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel 24148, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1316-2530
Rachel L KellyDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089.
Kathryn M KauffmanDepartment of Oral Biology, The University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14214.ORCID 0000-0002-1997-947X
Brady R CunninghamSchool of the Earth, Ocean and Environment, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208.
Amy E ZimmermanBiological Sciences Division, Earth and Biological Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352.ORCID 0000-0001-6709-8274
Alexandra Z WordenOcean Ecosystems Biology Unit, GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel 24148, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9888-9324
Seth G JohnDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089.ORCID 0000-0002-8257-626X

Funding

Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (GBMF) GBMF3305Simons Foundation (SF) 426570SPSimons Foundation (SF) BIO-SCOPESimons Foundation (SF) LI-SIAME-00001532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viral lysis accounts for much of microbial mortality in the ocean, and iron (Fe) is a critical micronutrient that can limit phytoplankton growth. However, interactions between Fe nutrition of microbes, including both heterotrophic bacteria and phytoplankton, and viral lysis are not well known. Here, we present viral infection dynamics under Fe-limited and Fe-replete conditions for isolates of three types of marine picoplankton, the photosynthetic picoeukaryote

Indexed as

Aquatic OrganismsBacteriophagesIronPhytoplanktonSynechococcusVibrioVirus ReplicationSeawaterIroncyanophagemarine phageocean host–virus interactionsphysiologypicoeukaryotes

Identifiers

PMID41091764
PMCPMC12557496

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.