Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41091393›Full record

ArticleThe Saudi dental journal2025

Clinical and radiographic success of lesion sterilization and tissue repair in primary teeth: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Khlood Baghlaf, Rana A Alamoudi

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Saudi dental journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07773805 (Assessment of the Clinical and Radiographic Success of Calcium Hydroxide Iodoform Paste Versus Modified Triple Antibiotic Paste for the Treatment of Necrotic Primary Molars Using LSTR Technique), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07773805 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2027, after this paper: background citation

Assessment of the Clinical and Radiographic Success of Calcium Hydroxide Iodoform Paste Versus Modified Triple Antibiotic Paste for the Treatment of Necrotic Primary Molars Using LSTR Technique: A Randomized Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorCairo UniversityRan2027 to 2028Enrolled50ConditionsDental Pulp Necrosis, Periapical Diseases, Dental Caries, Primary TeethArmsCalcium Hydroxide, Iodoform, paste, modified triple antibiotic paste
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Khlood BaghlafPediatric Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, 21589, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Rana A AlamoudiPediatric Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, 21589, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. rasalamoudi@kau.edu.sa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8220-4976

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research evaluating the clinical and radiographic outcomes of lesion sterilization and tissue repair (LSTR), particularly in terms of mobility, pain, sinus tract, fistula, swelling, root resorption, and interradicular radiolucency is yet to be conducted. This systematic review aimed to assess the clinical and radiographic success of LSTR using three antibacterial drug combinations-"three Mix" (3MIX)-and compare their success rates with those of conventional pulpectomy and pulpotomy in treating primary teeth. Additionally, the review sought to determine which antibiotic combination is most effective in LSTR in primary teeth.  A comprehensive search strategy was applied across three electronic databases: PubMed, Scopus, and King Abdulaziz Digital Library. Two independent reviewers screened 536 titles and 70 abstracts, ultimately selecting 14 articles based on the predefined inclusion criteria. Clinical and radiographic outcomes were evaluated at 6, 12, and 18-month follow-up intervals. The Cochrane's risk of bias tool was used to assess the quality of randomized trials, and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was used to assess the methodological quality of non-randomized trials. A total of 14 clinical studies were included in the review. Only two studies compared LSTR to MTA pulpotomy. The composition of 3MIX and other antibacterial mixtures used in LSTR varied significantly, though consistent clinical and radiographic success was observed across the studies. All studies demonstrated relatively high success rates for 3MIX antibiotic paste, both clinically and radiographically. No significant differences were found between the success rates of 3MIX, Vitapex, zinc oxide eugenol, and other 3MIX combinations in pulpectomy of primary teeth. At the 12-month follow-up, the meta-analysis found no significant difference in clinical and radiographic success rates between 3MIX and conventional pulpotomy and pulpectomy. 3MIX may be effective for primary teeth pulpectomy, especially when conventional pulpectomy treatments are not suitable in young, uncooperative children.

Indexed as

Clinical and radiographic successPrimary teeth pulpectomyThree antibiotic mixThree-mixTriple antibiotic pasteVitapex

Identifiers

PMID41091393
PMCPMC12528516

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.