Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41091390›Full record

ArticleThe Saudi dental journal2025

Post fatigue fracture resistance of lithium disilicate and zirconia crowns: vertical versus horizontal preparations (an in vitro study).

Mustafa Younus Naji Al-Obaidi, Mohammed Kassim Gholam

Abstract read
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Article in The Saudi dental journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mustafa Younus Naji Al-ObaidiDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq. mustafaayn90@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-6043-2352
Mohammed Kassim GholamDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To assess and compare the post-fatigue fracture resistance of two types of ceramic crowns, zirconia and lithium-disilicate, when used with two margin designs (vertical and horizontal). Forty sound human premolar teeth collected from the orthodontic department were divided randomly into two main groups according to the type of ceramic material (n = 20): Group A: Lithium-disilicate and Group B: Monolithic zirconia. Each group was further subdivided according to the margin design into two subgroups (n = 10): feather-edge (1) and shoulder (2) preparation designs. After digital scanning and designing, the crowns were bonded with self-adhesive resin cement. Each assembly underwent cyclic loading (1,000,000 cycles; 100 N; 1 Hz) in water and was then subjected to axial compressive loading till fracture. Failure modes were analyzed through fractographic analysis under SEM. The highest mean of fracture resistance was recorded for subgroup B1 (Zirconia with vertical preparation: 3129 N), followed by subgroup B2 (Zirconia with horizontal preparation: 2616 N). while lithium-disilicate crowns showed lower fracture values (Group A1: 1880 N, Group A2: 1512 N). One-way ANOVA test revealed statistically significant differences in fracture resistance between the two crown materials (p < 0.05). However, there was no statistically significant difference between the vertical and horizontal preparation designs within the same material group (p > 0.05). Both zirconia and lithium-disilicate crowns demonstrated fracture strengths exceeding the level of biting forces in the premolar area, supporting the use of conservative feather-edge preparation for lithium-disilicate and zirconia crowns in posterior regions.

Indexed as

CrownsHorizontal preparationLithium-disilicatePost-fatigue fractureVertical preparationZirconia

Identifiers

PMID41091390
PMCPMC12528514

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