Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41091372›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2025

New flexi force sensor integrated seat pan device with real-time biofeedback for instant poor posture alert among office workers: a pilot study.

Faris Bani Yasin, Fuad A Abdulla, Jagannathan Madhanagopal, Amjad Shallan, Bodor Bin Sheeha, Ali Mohamed Ali Ismail

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Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Faris Bani YasinDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Philadelphia University, Amman, Jordan.
Fuad A AbdullaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Philadelphia University, Amman, Jordan.
Jagannathan MadhanagopalSmt. Vimladevi College of Physiotherapy, Wandhari, Chandrapur, 442406, Maharastra, India.
Amjad ShallanDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
Bodor Bin SheehaDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ali Mohamed Ali IsmailDepartment of Physical Therapy for Cardiovascular/Respiratory Disorder and Geriatrics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt. ali.mohamed@pt.cu.edu.eg.

Funding

Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University PNURSP2025R422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPoor posture of office workers (OWs) is needed to be self-corrected. This study aimed to develop a flexi force sensor integrated seat pan device (SPD) with real-time biofeedback for instant alerts about the poor posture of OWs and self-correction of it. MATERIAL AND

methodsThe device was constructed using a high-density polyurethane cushion, two flexi force sensors (FFS), an ESP32 microcontroller, passive electronics, and a liquid crystal display. All components are interfaced with custom-written Arduino software and linked to smartphones via the Blynk application. The SPD was tested with the gold standard Universal Testing Machine (UTM) for its linearity, repeatability, and test-retest reliability of load detection. The SPD was tested among three physiotherapists using simulated poor posture and proper seated posture (PSP) and further tested among 14 OWs whose body weight ranged from 40 to 90 kg.

resultsWith a linear regression of r = 0.99 for both FFS sensors, the voltage output of SPD rises steadily and linearly against the imposed compressive load, which spans from 0 to 90 kg. The upper and lower 95% limit of agreement for the SPD's voltage difference with the real mean of FFS 1 and FFS 2 were (4.72 mV and - 4.78 mV) and (4.32 mV and - 6.96 mV), respectively. With an ICC of 0.99, SPD's test-retest reliability revealed excellent reliability. SPD performance testing among 14 OWs found that it delivers an immediate alert whenever they adopt poor posture and aids in self-correction.

conclusionsSPD alerts poor posture instantly among OWs.

Indexed as

Biofeedback, PsychologyPostureAdultEquipment DesignHumansMalePilot ProjectsReproducibility of ResultsSitting PositionBiofeedbackLow back painOffice workersPosture deviceSlumped posture

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.