Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41091342›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Ferroptosis and radiotherapy-related genes in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: diagnostic and prognostic significance.

Liyuan Fan, Liang Shi, Zhongchao Wang, Jinghan Wang, Yandong Mu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Liyuan FanDepartment of Stomatology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital,School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2193-1392
Liang ShiDepartment of Prosthodontics, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6058-4785
Zhongchao WangInstitute of Stomatology, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9460-0255
Jinghan WangDepartment of Prosthodontics, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-3821-8909
Yandong MuDepartment of Stomatology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital,School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, Sichuan, China. yandongmu@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1829-6116

Funding

Chinese National Natural Science Foundation 82071168
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHead and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) is an aggressive malignancy with poor prognosis and low five-year survival rates. Ferroptosis, an iron-dependent form of cell death, has emerged as a potential factor in cancer therapy. This study aimed to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) associated with HNSCC, ferroptosis, and radiotherapy, and to develop a diagnostic model to establish novel biomarkers, early diagnosis and individualized therapy.

methodsWe analyzed TCGA-HNSCC, GSE6631, and GSE107591 datasets to identify Ferroptosis- and Radiotherapy-Related Differentially Expressed Genes (F&RRDEGs).Ferroptosis & radiotherapy scores were calculated, followed by immune infiltration and immunotherapy analyses. A Cox prognostic model was evaluated using nomograms, calibration curves, and decision curve analysis. Real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) and Western blotting (WB) were used for experimental validation.

results11 F&RRDEGs were identified classifying two subtypes related to HNSCC.Significant differences were found in immune cell infiltration and immunophenoscore in CTLA4 and PD1/PD-L1/PD-L2 + CTLA4 between high and low ferroptosis & radiotherapy scores(F&Rs) groups. The 1-year calibration curve of the prognostic risk model showed better and more accurate performance and performance for the five-year prediction. RT-qPCR identified significant differences in the genes ALOX12, EMP1, PIM1, and CA9 between the control and HNSCC groups, with WB confirming radiotherapy-induced upregulation of VDAC1/TFRC (pro-ferroptosis) and downregulation of GPX4/SLC7A11/FTH1 (anti-ferroptosis) in irradiated HNSCC cells.

conclusionALOX12, EMP1, PIM1, and CA9 exhibited promising potential as diagnostic biomarkers. This study applies immune infiltration analysis to HNSCC research, offering fresh perspectives on patient-specific treatment plans, and accelerating the creation of focused therapies.

Indexed as

FerroptosisHNSCCImmunotherapyPrognosisRadiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID41091342
PMCPMC12528569

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.