Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41091306›Full record

SynthesisProgress in orthodontics2025

Evaluation of different methods of correcting deep bite in adult and adolescent patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Omar Ahmad Rasol, Mohammad Y Hajeer, Mohammad Khursheed Alam, Samer T Jaber, Jehad M Kara-Boulad, Safwan Jaber

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Progress in orthodontics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Omar Ahmad RasolUniversity of Damascus, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.
Mohammad Y HajeerUniversity of Damascus, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic. myhajeer@gmail.com.
Mohammad Khursheed AlamJouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia.
Samer T JaberAl-Wataniya Private University, Hama, Syrian Arab Republic.
Jehad M Kara-BouladMari Private University, Idlib, Syrian Arab Republic.
Safwan JaberArab International University, Daraa, Syrian Arab Republic.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA deep bite is a prevalent malocclusion, and its treatment remains one of the most debated topics in orthodontics due to the variety of underlying causes and the diverse orthodontic approaches employed to address it.

objectiveThis systematic review aimed to assess the evidence on the most effective approach for treating deep bites in adult and adolescent patients. SEARCH

methodsA thorough search was performed up to January 2025 among these databases: PubMed SELECTION CRITERIA: Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included in this review on adult and adolescent patients with deep bite malocclusion who underwent any orthodontic treatment to correct this malocclusion. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: The Cochrane tool (ROB2) was employed to assess the risk of bias, while the GRADE approach was used to evaluate the quality of evidence.

resultsEight RCTs were included in this review. Five of the eight studies were suitable for qualitatively synthesizing the data. The meta-analysis showed that the miniscrew-supported intrusion (MSI) caused a statistically significant amount of overbite reduction (mean difference (MD) = - 0.36 mm), upper incisor intrusion (MD = - 0.77 mm), and upper incisor proclination (MD = 0.63

conclusionLow-quality evidence suggests that MSI is superior to CIA for reducing overbite, and causing more upper incisor proclination. Moderate -quality evidence indicates that MSI is superior to CIA for intruding the upper incisors. Moderate-quality evidence indicates that the ABT and the RCS effectively reduce overbite. Low-quality evidence suggests that the MSI and the UA cause more overbite reduction and upper incisor intrusion than the J-Hook headgear, and the MSI causes more upper incisor intrusion than the UA. REGISTRATION: The protocol was registered in the PROSPERO database (CRD42025633739) during the first stages of the review.

Indexed as

Orthodontics, CorrectiveOverbiteAdolescentAdultHumansOrthodontic Anchorage ProceduresRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTooth Movement TechniquesAdolescentsAdultsMeta-analysisOrthodontic treatmentOverbiteSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID41091306
PMCPMC12528522

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.