ArticleGenes & genomics2025
Epigenetic regulation of Cereblon in cancer: molecular mechanisms and clinical implications.
Article in Genes & genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundCereblon (CRBN) serves as the substrate recognition subunit of the CRL4-CRBN E3 ubiquitin ligase complex and isthe primary target of immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) in cancer therapy. While CRBN mutations occur infrequently in cancer, reduced CRBN expression correlates with poor IMiD response and treatment resistance, suggesting nongeneticregulatory mechanisms may govern CRBN expression.
objectiveWe investigated CRBN expression patterns across multiple cancer types and examined the role of promotermethylation in regulating CRBN expression and its clinical significance.
methodsWe analyzed CRBN expression patterns using GENT2 database analysis and examined CRBN methylation status indiverse human cancer cell lines using methylation-specific PCR (MSP) and bisulfite genomic sequencing. We analyzedthe clinical significance of CRBN methylation and expression using TCGA and GENT2 databases with Kaplan-Meiersurvival analyses.
resultsCRBN expression was significantly downregulated in breast, cervical, head and neck, lung, and skin cancers comparedto normal tissues. We identified a CpG island 1kb upstream of the CRBN transcriptional start site, with cancer celllines exhibiting partial methylation patterns. Bisulfite sequencing confirmed specific CpG methylation sites withinCRBN promoter regions. CRBN promoter hypermethylation significantly correlated with increased mortality risk inbreast, lung, acute myeloid leukemia, and bladder cancers, while low CRBN expression was associated with poorsurvival in breast, lung, brain, and ovarian cancers. Combined low expression and high methylation stronglypredicted poor outcomes in breast and lung cancers.
conclusionsCRBN expression is partially regulated by promoter methylation in specific cancer types, with epigenetic silencingcontributing to treatment resistance and poor prognosis. CRBN methylation and expression serve as important pancancerprognostic biomarkers, highlighting the potential for epigenetic therapies to restore CRBN function andovercome therapeutic resistance.
Indexed as
Identifiers
41091304What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.