Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41091192›Full record

Observational studyClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2026

Intravascular lithotripsy (IVL) facilitates drug-coated balloon (DCB) delivery and leads to favorable results in severely calcified coronary lesions without stenting.

Franz X Kleber, Minh-Anh Dang, Samuel Afan, Andreas Wienke, Daniel Sedding

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Safety and feasibility of the treatment of calcifiedFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Franz X KleberDivision of Cardiology, PGS Academic Teaching Hospital, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany. post@fxkleber.de.
Minh-Anh DangDivision of Cardiology, PGS Academic Teaching Hospital, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.
Samuel AfanDivision of Cardiology, PGS Academic Teaching Hospital, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.
Andreas WienkeInstitute of Medical Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Informatics, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.
Daniel SeddingDivision of Cardiology, University Hospital, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.

Funding

shockwave medical Lithotripsy to Aid DCB only PCI
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronary artery disease, especially in the elderly population, can lead to calcification of the arteries, which is tightly connected to an unfavorable prognosis. We investigated the combination of coronary intravascular lithotripsy (IVL) to ease deliverability of drug-coated balloons (DCBs) with the potential favorable effect of DCB in avoiding vessel thrombosis due to lack of foreign body implantation.

methodsSeventy-three calcified lesions were studied in an open, observational, prospective, single-arm consecutive registry. The role of IVL was studied as to the facilitation of DCB delivery, procedural, angiographic, and clinical outcomes. DCB only angioplasty without stenting was possible in 55 (75%) of these lesions after successful treatment with IVL for the analysis of procedural and long-term outcomes, while 35 patients had 4 months follow-up quantitative angiography to study angiographic success.

resultsDespite the severe calcifications, the DCB could be advanced in time in all cases: delivery was easy and without any (n = 43), with minimal resistance (n = 6), and some friction (n = 6), and the average delivery time was 30.9 s. Angiographic follow-up at 4 months revealed only 1 binary restenosis and no increase in percent stenosis (26%). Average late lumen gain was 0.04 mm (95%CI =  - 0.15 mm; 0.07 mm). 30.3% of the lesions showed a negative in-lesion late loss, i.e., a late lumen gain of ≥ 0.20 mm.

conclusionLesion preparation of severely calcified coronary stenoses with IVL greatly facilitates DCB delivery. Like non-calcified lesions, the calcified lesions treated did not show significant late lumen loss and a tendency towards late lumen gain.

Indexed as

Angioplasty, Balloon, CoronaryCardiac CathetersCoated Materials, BiocompatibleCoronary Artery DiseaseLithotripsyVascular CalcificationAgedCoronary AngiographyEquipment DesignFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRegistriesCoated Materials, BiocompatibleCalcified coronary lesionsCoronary interventionDCBIVLStentless PCI

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.