Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41091101›Full record

ArticleEndocrine connections2025

Long-term intranasal oxytocin therapy in patients with hypothalamic syndrome: case series and literature review.

Yusi Wang, Yi Wang, Bingyan Cao, Xiaoqiao Li, Yuan Ding, Xi Meng, Ming Cheng, Qin Zhang, Chunxiu Gong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine connections, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yusi WangDepart of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8536-390X
Yi WangDepart of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Bingyan CaoCapital Center for Children's Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiaoqiao LiDepart of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yuan DingDepart of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xi MengDepart of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Ming ChengCapital Center for Children's Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Qin ZhangDepart of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Chunxiu GongDepart of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1262-7383

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context: Hypothalamic syndrome (HS) is a rare endocrine disorder resulting from Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS), craniopharyngiomas, ROHHAD syndrome, and unknown etiologies. Oxytocin has been shown to facilitate weight loss in children with HS and affect behavior. In this study, we aimed to observe the efficacy and safety of oxytocin treatment in HS patients, including those with PWS. Case description: We described four PWS patients and nine non-PWS patients who received oxytocin treatment (16-24 IU/day) for 6 months. Two patients with ROHHAD syndrome were followed up for 1 year. Overall, patients exhibited reductions in BMI z-score ((4.36 (1.16, 13.18)) vs (4.20 ± 2.62)), Hyperphagia Questionnaire for Clinical Trials (HQ-CT) ((16.00 ± 8.59) vs (11.3 ± 6.31)), PWS Behavioral Questionnaire (PWSBQ) ((56.75 ± 27.24) vs (44.25 ± 23.89)) and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) ((14.63 ± 42.55) vs (12.87 ± 5.77)), but some reversed at 6 months. Autonomic dysregulation in non-PWS patients improved at 3 months and remained stable at 6 months. No severe advance effects were observed. Conclusion: Our study demonstrated that intranasal oxytocin administration improved appetite, behavioral symptoms, and sleep quality in the majority of patients. Notably, autonomic dysregulation was also alleviated in non-PWS cases, suggesting its potential as an alternative therapy for specific HS subtypes. However, further validation through larger-scale studies and extended follow-up is warranted to confirm its efficacy.

Indexed as

autonomic functionhypothalamic syndromelong-term treatmentoxytocin

Identifiers

PMID41091101
PMCPMC12583497

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.