Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41090672›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2025

SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infections in a retrospective cohort of vaccinated university students and employees.

Joana R N Lemos, Maritza Suarez, Shiby Thomas, Juan C Alvarez Canedo, Anantha Gangadhara, David W Reis, Roy E Weiss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Joana R N LemosDiabetes Research Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8211-1617
Maritza SuarezDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Shiby ThomasU Health, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Juan C Alvarez CanedoU Health Data & Analytics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Anantha GangadharaU Health, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
David W ReisU Health, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Roy E WeissDepartment of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.

Funding

Southeast Collaborative for Innovative Solutions to Chronic DiseasesP50MD017347 · NIMHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI COX, NANCY J, MILLER-HUGHES, STEPHANIA T. · 2021 to 2025
$15.5M
NIMHD NIH HHS P50 MD017347
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 infections, despite widespread vaccination efforts, remain a critical concern in densely populated environments such as universities, where transmission dynamics are influenced by close contact and shared facilities. In this retrospective cohort study conducted at the University of Miami from December 2020 through October 2021, we analyzed infection rates among 38,783 students (61%) and employees (39%) to evaluate vaccine effectiveness and the necessity of ongoing surveillance. Our findings revealed that vaccinated individuals had a lower infection rate (1.8%) compared to their unvaccinated counterparts (2.6%), with students exhibiting fewer breakthrough infections (1.5%) than employees (5.6%). Notably, the median duration from full vaccination to breakthrough infection was shorter in students, suggesting potential differences in exposure risk or immune response. These results highlight the protective impact of vaccines in this population while emphasizing the importance of tailored public health strategies, particularly in institutional settings where behavioral and occupational differences contribute to infection disparities. Continuous monitoring remains essential to refine mitigation efforts and enhance pandemic preparedness.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesSARS-CoV-2StudentsVaccinationAdolescentAdultBreakthrough InfectionsFemaleFloridaHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUniversitiesVaccine EfficacyCOVID-19 Vaccinesbreakthrough infectionsCOVID-19employeesSARS-CoV-2studentsuniversityvaccination

Identifiers

PMID41090672
PMCPMC12530484

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.