Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41090616›Full record

Observational studyJournal of oral rehabilitation2026

Effects of Dental Treatments on the Recovery of Oral Function Associated With Dietary Intake in Subacute Stroke Patients: A Multi-Center Prospective Study.

Koichiro Matsuo, Tomohisa Ohno, Masako Kishima, Yasuyuki Iwasa, Satoshi Teranaka, Daisuke Kanamori, Rena Hidaka, Junichi Furuya

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of oral rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Koichiro MatsuoDepartment of Oral Health Sciences for Community Welfare, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomohisa OhnoDepartment of Oral Health Sciences for Community Welfare, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3824-2924
Masako KishimaDepartment of Dentistry, Wakakusa-Tatsuma Rehabilitation Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Yasuyuki IwasaDepartment of Oral Health Sciences for Community Welfare, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Satoshi TeranakaDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Japanese Red Cross Ashikaga Hospital, Ashikaga, Japan.
Daisuke KanamoriDepartment of Dentistry, Nanakuri Memorial Hospital, Fujita Health University, Tsu, Japan.
Rena HidakaDepartment of Oral Health Sciences for Community Welfare, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Junichi FuruyaDepartment of Oral Function Management, Graduate School of Dentistry, Showa Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCompromised oral function in patients with stroke hinders the recovery of oral food intake and increases complication risk.

objectiveThis study examined the effects of dental treatments on the recovery of oral function associated with dietary intake levels in patients with subacute stroke in convalescent rehabilitation units as a prospective multi-institutional study.

methodsA total of 237 patients with a recent history of stroke (median age: 75 years, median duration after onset: 26 days) admitted to a rehabilitation unit were assessed for oral function at two time points: within one week after admission (baseline) and before discharge (follow-up). Based on the Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS) at the baseline assessment, patients were categorised into the Dysphagia diet (DYS; FOIS ≤ 5) and Normal diet (NML; FOIS > 5) groups. Patients received dental treatments during their stay in addition to routine dysphagia rehabilitation. Differences in oral function between the groups and oral function changes from baseline to follow-up assessment were tested using paired t-tests.

resultsAt the baseline assessment, 108 patients (45.5%) received a regular diet, with 179 patients (75.5%) consuming a regular diet by follow-up. Dental treatments performed in 92.4% of all patients decreased the frequency of poorly fitting dentures from 63% to 7%. Maximum tongue pressure and lip-tongue motor function improved significantly in both subject groups (p < 0.02), and were significantly better in patients receiving a regular diet at follow-up assessment (p < 0.05).

conclusionThese findings highlight the importance of integrating dental treatments into multidisciplinary stroke rehabilitation regimens to optimize dysphagia recovery outcomes.

Indexed as

Deglutition DisordersDental CareEatingStrokeStroke RehabilitationAgedAged, 80 and overDeglutitionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRecovery of FunctionTreatment Outcomedysphagiafood intakemasticationoral healthrehabilitationstroke

Identifiers

PMID41090616
PMCPMC12705295

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.