Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41090530›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders clinical practice2026

Ocular Motor Abnormalities in Functional Neurological Disorder: A Video-Oculography Study.

Aude Sangare, Astrid de Liège, Bertrand Gaymard, Sophie Rivaud-Péchoux, Cécilia Bonnet, Evžen Růžička, Jaromír May, Tereza Serranová, Francine Mesrati, Emmanuel Roze and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders clinical practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Aude SangareDepartment of Neurophysiology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles Foix Hospital Group, DMU Neurosciences, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5212-2104
Astrid de LiègeDepartment of Neurology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Avicenne Hospital, University Hospitals of Paris-Seine-Saint-Denis, Sorbonne Paris Nord University, Bobigny, France.
Bertrand GaymardDepartment of Neurophysiology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles Foix Hospital Group, DMU Neurosciences, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
Sophie Rivaud-PéchouxDepartment of Neurophysiology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles Foix Hospital Group, DMU Neurosciences, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
Cécilia BonnetINSERM U1127, Paris Brain Institute (ICM), Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
Evžen RůžičkaDepartment of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Jaromír MayDepartment of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Tereza SerranováDepartment of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Francine MesratiDepartment of Neurophysiology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles Foix Hospital Group, DMU Neurosciences, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
Emmanuel RozeINSERM U1127, Paris Brain Institute (ICM), Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
Marie VidailhetINSERM U1127, Paris Brain Institute (ICM), Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
Céline LouapreINSERM U1127, Paris Brain Institute (ICM), Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
Lionel Naccache *Department of Neurophysiology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles Foix Hospital Group, DMU Neurosciences, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
Béatrice Garcin *INSERM U1127, Paris Brain Institute (ICM), Sorbonne University, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFunctional neurological disorders (FND) can include various sensory, motor or cognitive symptoms. Eye movement recordings, measured through video-oculography, could serve as biomarkers for characterizing these dysfunctions in FND.

objectiveTo identify oculomotor patterns that may help to support a positive diagnosis of FND.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of video-oculography recordings performed between 2011 and 2023 in 149 patients with FND, focusing on horizontal and vertical prosaccades, smooth pursuit, and antisaccades. These data were compared with those obtained from 132 age and gender-matched healthy volunteers and 43 patients diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS).

resultsFND patients exhibited significantly increased mean saccade latencies in both horizontal and vertical prosaccade tasks compared to controls (t-test, P < 0.0001). Additionally, variability in horizontal and upward saccade latency was substantially greater in the FND group than in the control and MS groups (P < 0.0001). Vertical saccades in FND patients were hypometric (P < 0.0001) with increased variability of upward saccade amplitude (P < 0.0001). Both MS and FND patients had higher antisaccade error rates than controls (P < 0.0001).

conclusionThese findings suggest that video oculography may be useful in understanding the pathophysiology of FND and highlight its potential as a complementary tool to support diagnostic reasoning in complex clinical presentations.

Indexed as

Eye MovementsMultiple SclerosisNervous System DiseasesOcular Motility DisordersAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPursuit, SmoothRetrospective StudiesSaccadesVideo Recordingeye movementfunctional neurological disordervideo‐oculography

Identifiers

PMID41090530
PMCPMC13042904

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.