Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41090431›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, obesity & metabolism2026

Retatrutide for the treatment of obesity, obstructive sleep apnea and knee osteoarthritis: Rationale and design of the TRIUMPH registrational clinical trials.

Kathryn Giblin, Lee M Kaplan, Virend K Somers, Carel W Le Roux, David J Hunter, Qiwei Wu, Amy Lalonde, Nadia Ahmad, Mary Angelyn Bethel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Effect of Retatrutide, a Novel Triple Receptor Agonist, on Blood Pressure and Lipid Levels: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kathryn GiblinEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-1587-4827
Lee M KaplanThe Obesity and Metabolism Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Virend K SomersDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Carel W Le RouxDiabetes Complications Research Centre, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-5521-5445
David J HunterSydney Musculoskeletal Health, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Qiwei WuEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Amy LalondeDiabetes Complications Research Centre, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Nadia AhmadEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Mary Angelyn BethelEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.

Funding

Eli Lilly and Company
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsRetatrutide, a novel synthetic molecule, is a triple agonist activating the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, glucagon-like peptide-1 and glucagon receptors. The TRIUMPH clinical development program evaluates its safety and efficacy concurrently for the treatment of obesity and two related complications-obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and knee osteoarthritis (OA). A novel basket trial design simultaneously evaluates retatrutide treatment across these multiple adiposity-related disease states. MATERIALS AND

methodsTRIUMPH consists of four Phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind studies assessing weekly subcutaneous retatrutide compared to placebo, in conjunction with healthy diet and physical activity in over 5800 participants. The four trials consist of two weight management basket trials (TRIUMPH-1 and TRIUMPH-2) with OSA and/or OA protocols nested within the weight management trial; one weight management trial in a population with CVD (TRIUMPH-3); and one stand-alone OA trial (TRIUMPH-4). The primary endpoint for weight management is percent change in body weight, for OSA is change in Apnea-Hypopnea Index and for knee OA includes change in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index pain subscale score. The basket trial permits independent analysis of weight management, OSA and OA studies with type I error rate controlled at α = 0.05, split between the overarching weight management and each basket trial.

conclusionsBy recruiting participants with shared disease exposures, the TRIUMPH program will assess the safety and efficacy of retatrutide for the treatment of adults with obesity and two of its common complications-OSA and OA.

Indexed as

ObesityOsteoarthritis, KneeSleep Apnea, ObstructiveAdultClinical Trials, Phase III as TopicDouble-Blind MethodFatty AcidsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicPeptidesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicFatty AcidsPeptidesretatrutidebasket designclinical trialGLP‐1RAglucagon agonistknee osteoarthritisobesityobstructive sleep apnearetatrutidetriagonisttriple agonist

Identifiers

PMID41090431
PMCPMC12673447

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.