Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41090390›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of occupational medicine and environmental health2025

Body image perception and dieting among "screenagers" in Poland.

Anna Dzielska, Joanna Mazur, Katarzyna Lewtak, Jaroslava Kopcakova, Dorota Kleszczewska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anna DzielskaInstitute of Mother and Child, Warsaw, Poland (Department of Child and Adolescent Health).
Joanna MazurUniversity of Zielona Gora, Zielona Góra, Poland (Collegium Medicum, Department of Humanization in Medicine and Sexology).
Katarzyna LewtakMedical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (Department of Social Medicine and Public Health).
Jaroslava KopcakovaP.J. Safarik University, Košice, Slovakia (Medical Education Centre, Faculty of Medicine).
Dorota KleszczewskaInstitute of Mother and Child, Warsaw, Poland (Department of Health Sociology, Education and Medical Communication).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study analyses screen-use profiles among Polish adolescents and their relationship to body image and weight reduction behavior. The authors aimed to identify different screen-use profiles, determine the prevalence of these profiles in the population, and explore the relationships between these screen time profiles, adolescents' body image, and weight reduction behavior. MATERIAL AND

methodsThe analysis drew upon data from 5322 students aged 13 years, 15 years, and 17 years who participated in the 2021/2022 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study. The HBSC questionnaire contains data on various screen-related activities, including gaming, social media usage, internet browsing, and the consumption of audiovisual material, as well as their body image perception and dieting behavior. Using the k-means clustering method, 5 distinct screen-use profiles were identified.

resultsThe following screen-use profiles were identified: moderate users (40.1%), game-oriented users (21.1%), social-media-oriented users (20.3%), intensive game and social media users (11.1%), and intensive users (7.4%). Girls predominated in the social media clusters, while boys were overrepresented in the gaming clusters. Adolescents in the 2 intensive-use profiles (intensive game and social media users and overall intensive users) exhibited a more than twofold increase in the likelihood of perceiving themselves to be fat and engaging in dieting practices, even after adjusting for BMI, in comparison with students classified in other groups. A higher BMI Z-score independently predicted both body dissatisfaction (OR = 2.36) and active dieting (OR = 2.67).

conclusionsA significant association was found between screen use patterns and both body image perceptions and dieting behaviors among adolescents in the intensive-use groups. This finding highlights the profound psychosocial impact of all forms of screen-based media and underscore the need for targeted interventions promoting media literacy and healthy digital habits, especially among older adolescents, girls, and urban youth. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2025;38(4):417-433.

Indexed as

Body ImageDiet, ReducingScreen TimeVideo GamesAdolescentFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansMalePolandSocial MediaSurveys and QuestionnairesadolescentsBMIbody image perceptionscreen timescreen-use profilesweight reduction behavior

Identifiers

PMID41090390
PMCPMC12645378

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.