Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41090371›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2025

Identification of FGF21-inducing rare sugars that reduces sugar appetite in male BL/6 mice.

Oulan G H N B Efendi, Sho Matsui, Satoshi Tsuzuki, Tsutomu Sasaki

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Negative feedback regulation of alcohol ingestion through the FGF21-PVH oxytocin-VTA dopamine system.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Oulan G H N B EfendiLaboratory of Nutrition Chemistry, Division of Food Science and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Sho MatsuiLaboratory of Nutrition Chemistry, Division of Food Science and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Satoshi TsuzukiLaboratory of Nutrition Chemistry, Division of Food Science and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Tsutomu SasakiLaboratory of Nutrition Chemistry, Division of Food Science and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8041-1915

Funding

Foundation for Dietary Scientific ResearchISHIZUE 2022 of Kyoto UniversityJapan Food Chemical Research Foundation (JFCRF)Japan Foundation for Applied EnzymologyKao Health Science FoundationKowa Life Science FoundationKyoto University Foundation (KUF)Lotte FoundationMEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT)MSD Life Science Foundation, Public Interest Incorporated Foundation (SD Life Science Foundation)Naito Science and Engineering Foundation ( )Sumitomo Foundation ()TOBE MAKI Scholarship FoundationUehara Memorial Foundation (UMF)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dietary sugars induce the secretion of hepatic fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) and subsequently activate FGF21-sensing oxytocin neurons to suppress sugar intake. We aimed to identify FGF21-inducing rare sugars as substitutes for obesogenic dietary sugars and to test their ability to suppress sugar appetite in BL/6 mice. We have identified D-allulose, D-tagatose, and D-sorbitol as potent FGF21-inducers in mouse primary hepatocytes. All three compounds were confirmed to induce FGF21 secretion and subsequently activate oxytocin neurons in mice. FGF21-inducing rare sugars administered by gastric gavage to mice reduced sugar intake, and mixing these sugars with sucrose solution significantly reduced their intake and preference in mice. The long-term lick analyses showed that an FGF21-inducing sugar made the solution palatable, but reduced the appetite for the sugar solution and prolonged the ingestion interval in mice. Therefore, using these sugars as substitutes for obesogenic dietary sugars may help to curve sugar appetite and reduce sugar intake.

Indexed as

AppetiteDietary SugarsFibroblast Growth FactorsAnimalsHepatocytesHexosesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSorbitolDietary Sugarsfibroblast growth factor 21Fibroblast Growth FactorsHexosesSorbitolfibroblast growth factor 21oxytocin neuronsrare sugarssugar appetite

Identifiers

PMID41090371
PMCPMC12521948

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.