Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41090254›Full record

ArticleImmunity, inflammation and disease2025

A Case of Miller-Fisher Overlap Syndrome With Positive Anti-GM4 Antibody and Atypical Symptoms.

Miao Tang, Runhong Tang, Jian Xu, Zhenyu Yang, Bo Zhang, Yinhua Yan, Jiahui Xie, Qiong Long, Zhi Li, Ewen Tu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Miao TangCollege of Clinical Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4012-4457
Runhong TangDepartment of Neurology, The Second People's Hospital of Hunan Province (Brain Hospital of Hunan Province), Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8303-7866
Jian XuXiangtan Yuetang District Hetang Neighbourhood Community Health Service Center, Xiangtan, Hunan, China.
Zhenyu YangCollege of Clinical Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Bo ZhangCollege of Clinical Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Yinhua YanCollege of Clinical Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Jiahui XieCollege of Clinical Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Qiong LongCollege of Clinical Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Zhi LiDepartment of Neurology, The Second People's Hospital of Hunan Province (Brain Hospital of Hunan Province), Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5011-0226
Ewen TuCollege of Clinical Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3598-5455

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMiller-Fisher syndrome (MFS) is a recognized clinical variant of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), characterized by the classic triad of ophthalmoplegia, ataxia, and areflexia. When accompanied by additional symptoms such as bulbar palsy, limb weakness, or lethargy, it is termed MFS overlap syndrome. CASE PRESENTATION: This report describes a male patient diagnosed with MFS overlap syndrome, presenting with ophthalmoplegia, ataxia, bulbar palsy, numbness in both arms, positive GM4 IgG antibodies, a persistent, intractable headache, and a delayed onset of left-sided peripheral facial palsy. The patient had a preceding suspected case of chlamydial pneumonia before symptom onset, and his condition improved significantly following treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin.

conclusionThis case suggests that chlamydial pneumonia might predispose individuals to GBS. Patients with MFS/pharyngeal-cervical-brachial (PCB) overlap syndrome may exhibit atypical symptoms, including persistent, intractable headaches, and delayed peripheral facial paralysis. Atypical symptoms should not delay the diagnosis and treatment of GBS once other conditions have been adequately excluded. The presence of anti-GM4 antibodies, often found alongside other anti-ganglioside antibodies, may serve as a critical immunological factor in MFS/PCB overlap syndrome.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesMiller Fisher SyndromeHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulins, IntravenousMaleMiddle AgedAutoantibodiesImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulins, Intravenousanti‐GM4 antibodychlamydial pneumoniaGuillain−Barre syndromeMiller−Fisherperipheral neuropathy

Identifiers

PMID41090254
PMCPMC12521859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.