Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41090126›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Two strip flap technique for total lower lip reconstruction: case report.

Wenli Qi, Xinyue Xiao, Jing Tong, Nengqiang Guo

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wenli Qi *Department of Plastic Surgery, Wuhan Hankou Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Xinyue Xiao *Department of Plastic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Jing TongDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Nengqiang GuoDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Malignant tumor removal can cause extensive lower lip tissue loss, affecting speech, expression, and swallowing functions. Methods: We describe our experience with two cases using a modification of the nasolabial flap technique for total lower lip reconstruction. This approach employs two long strip-shaped flaps rotated to reconstruct the entire lower lip, which helps mitigate functional limitations caused by microstomia. Results: Two patients underwent successful reconstruction with normal lip function, no microstomia, and restored eating ability. Partial vermillion remained visible with good lip shape. No complications occurred during follow-up (12 months), with satisfactory oral competence and no drooling or speech impairment. Conclusion: This surgical method has a certain improvement in microstomia compared with the traditional surgery used for similar lower lip defects, while achieving satisfactory functional and aesthetic outcomes. The technique represents a preliminary technical note for total lower lip reconstruction with favorable outcomes in our limited series.

Indexed as

full lower lip repairlower lip reconstructionnasolabial flaporal cancerstrip flap

Identifiers

PMID41090126
PMCPMC12515945

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.