Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41090118›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Pharmacogenomic analysis of alarelin acetate-induced hepatotoxicity: a case report and literature review.

Fang Yuan, Ping Zhang, Ming Liu, Yuan Li, Bin Xu, Xin Li

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In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fang YuanDepartment of Pharmacy, The Third Hospital of Changsha (Changsha Hospital Affiliated to Hunan University), Changsha, Hunan, China.
Ping ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, The Third Hospital of Changsha (Changsha Hospital Affiliated to Hunan University), Changsha, Hunan, China.
Ming LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, The Third Hospital of Changsha (Changsha Hospital Affiliated to Hunan University), Changsha, Hunan, China.
Yuan LiDepartment of Pharmacy, The Third Hospital of Changsha (Changsha Hospital Affiliated to Hunan University), Changsha, Hunan, China.
Bin XuDepartment of Pharmacy, The Third Hospital of Changsha (Changsha Hospital Affiliated to Hunan University), Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xin LiDepartment of Pharmacy, The Third Hospital of Changsha (Changsha Hospital Affiliated to Hunan University), Changsha, Hunan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Alarelin acetate, a synthetic gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogue, is widely used to manage endometriosis and hormone-sensitive malignancies. Although its safety profile is generally favorable, we report the first documented case of severe hepatotoxicity associated with alarelin acetate administration. Case summary: A 37-year-old female participant in a phase I clinical trial developed acute hepatocellular injury following subcutaneous administration of alarelin acetate (150 μg/day). The Roussel Uclaf Causality Assessment Method (RUCAM) yielded a score of 6, indicating a "highly probable" causal relationship between the drug and liver injury. Hepatic enzyme levels normalized within 18 days after drug discontinuation and initiation of hepatoprotective therapy (glycyrrhizin and polyene phosphatidylcholine). Pharmacogenomic profiling identified specific genetic variations that may be associated with alarelin acetate-related hepatotoxicity, including a homozygous Conclusion: This novel case highlights the risk of alarelin acetate-related hepatotoxicity. Pharmacogenomic profiling indicated that its hepatotoxicity may be related to gene polymorphisms; however, further research or larger-scale studies are needed to validate these associations.

Indexed as

alarelin acetatedrug-induced liver injuryhuman leukocyte antigenpharmacogenomicssingle nucleotide polymorphism

Identifiers

PMID41090118
PMCPMC12515876

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