ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2025
Awareness and knowledge of colon cancer risk factors and preventive behaviors: A cross-sectional study.
Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: Colon cancer is a global health issue of importance and ranking among the top causes of cancer-related deaths. The purpose of this study is to evaluate colon cancer awareness and understanding of the risk factors and effects of daily habits on colon health among a sample of participants in the West Bank, Palestine. Materials and Methods: The study was cross-sectional in nature, conducted between May and August 2024, with an online questionnaire being distributed via social media to the selected 600 participants of 18 and above-the questionnaire assessed: demographics, colon cancer awareness, symptoms awareness, and attitude toward prevention. Statistical analysis involved descriptive statistics, means, and nonparametric tests to assess differences. Results: This study assessed the knowledge and awareness of colon cancer among 600 participants in the West Bank, of whom 84.1% were female and 46.8% aged 20-29. Findings revealed that 73.7% correctly identified the colon as part of the large intestine, while 62.3% recognized colon cancer as the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Notably, 70.2% acknowledged that colon cancer could develop without symptoms, and 91% mentioned the fecal occult blood test. Most participants (87%) recognized smoking as a risk factor, with 98% aware of a sedentary lifestyle; however, knowledge of diabetes and hereditary factors was lower, at 88% and 83%, respectively. Demographic comparisons indicated that females outperformed males in all knowledge categories ( Conclusion: Although participants demonstrated considerable understanding toward colon cancer and risk factors, gaps remain for understanding: screening methods and diabetes. The findings indicate a need for public health intervention campaigns directed to create awareness toward early detection and encourage healthier lifestyles.
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