ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2025
An Insight into pattern of tobacco use and nicotine dependence in a Hilly district of North India.
Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Context: Tobacco use remains a major health concern globally, contributing to a wide range of chronic diseases and premature deaths. Despite numerous studies on tobacco use, limited research explores the prevalence and factors influencing nicotine dependence in specific regions. Aims: This study investigates the prevalence of tobacco use and nicotine dependence in Solan district, Himachal Pradesh, aiming to identify sociodemographic determinants and provide insights for localized tobacco control interventions. Settings and Design: The cross-sectional study was conducted in the Field Practice Area of a Medical College in Himachal Pradesh. Data were collected from 345 participants aged 15 and above between July and October 2024 using multistage sampling. Subject and Methods: Sociodemographic data, tobacco use profiles, and nicotine dependence were assessed using structured interviews and the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND). Statistical analysis used: Chi-square tests and multivariate logistic regression analyses were applied to identify factors associated with tobacco use and nicotine dependence. Results: The study found a 29.86% prevalence of tobacco use, with a higher prevalence in males (39.66%) than females (8.33%). Smoking was more prevalent than smokeless tobacco use. Factors such as male gender, occupation (especially among labourers and business professionals), and marital status were significantly associated with tobacco use. Nicotine dependence was higher among daily users, with 39.8% showing low dependence, 36.9% medium dependence, and 23.3% high dependence. Conclusions: The study highlights a significant prevalence of tobacco use and nicotine dependence in Solan district, particularly among males and certain occupational groups. The findings emphasize the need for targeted tobacco cessation programs, with a focus on high-risk groups in this hilly region.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.