Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41089980›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2025

Assessing complementary feeding practices using WHO 2021 Indicators: Insights from Delhi's socioeconomic groups.

Komal Rathi, Neena Bhatia, G S Toteja

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Komal RathiDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Lady Irwin College, Mandi House, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
Neena BhatiaDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Lady Irwin College, Mandi House, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
G S TotejaJodhpur City Knowledge and Innovation Foundation, Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study explores complementary feeding practices in diverse socioeconomic settings in Delhi, India, focusing on the critical developmental period of children aged 6-23 months. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 439 mother-child pairs from urban slum, low-income (LIG), and middle-income (MIG) backgrounds in Delhi's National Capital Territory. Complementary feeding practices were assessed using the latest WHO 2021 IYCF indicators, with statistical analysis carried out via STATA version 17. Results: The MIG demonstrated better feeding practices compared to urban slum and LIG areas, but all groups exhibited suboptimal complementary feeding practices. Alarmingly low levels of minimum acceptable diet (MAD) were found across all groups, with only 17% of children in MIG, 8.7% in LIG, and 10% in urban slum meeting MAD standards. Over 22% of children consumed unhealthy snacks, and more than 65% did not consume fruits or vegetables the previous day, pointing to significant gaps in diet diversity and nutrient adequacy. Conclusion: The study underscores the urgent need to address disparities in feeding practices and the growing consumption of unhealthy foods across income groups. Targeted behavior change programs, delivered through accessible platforms, are essential to improving child nutrition and fostering healthy feeding practices, regardless of socioeconomic status.

Indexed as

Child nutritioncomplementary feedingminimum acceptable dietminimum dietary diversitysocioeconomic disparitiesunhealthy snacks

Identifiers

PMID41089980
PMCPMC12517622

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.