Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41089933›Full record

ArticleCurrent research in microbial sciences2025

The lung microbiome in patients with HIV complicated with community-acquired pneumonia: a cross-sectional pilot study.

Yang Song, Xinmin Xu, Mengjiao Xie, Jing Tao, Huiling Jin, Yang Liu, Li Liu, Xiaohui Song, Shuang Meng, Io Hong Cheong and 2 more

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Article in Current research in microbial sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yang SongDivision of Infectious Disease, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Xinmin XuBeijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Mengjiao XieNational Pathogen Resource Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Jing TaoNational Pathogen Resource Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Huiling JinDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Medical College Yan bian University, Yanji, China.
Yang LiuNational Pathogen Resource Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Li LiuNational Pathogen Resource Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Xiaohui SongNational Pathogen Resource Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Shuang MengBeijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Io Hong CheongState Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Centre for Single-Cell Omics, School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yajie WangBeijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Qiang WeiNational Pathogen Resource Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The composition of lung flora in HIV-combined community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) populations may be associated with the duration and severity of the disease. Additionally, a correlation may exist between lung flora balance and the body's autoimmune status. However, the number of studies in this area is limited. Therefore, we collected alveolar lavage fluid from 110 HIV-positive CAP patients at Beijing Ditan Hospital. We preliminarily explored the lung flora of this population using 16S amplicon analysis, and found some clues about the relationship between flora and immune status by comparing the flora of two groups of people with different immune status. Results: We found that the lung microbiome of HIV patients with CAP exhibited a "high-level aggregation-low-level dispersion" pattern across taxonomic hierarchies, this was characterised by dominant taxa at higher classification levels and dispersed, low-abundant taxa at lower levels. Microbial diversity in the AIDS group (CD4 Conclusions: Immune status profoundly influenced the composition and function of the pulmonary microbiome in HIV infection. AIDS patients exhibited pathogen-dominated, less stable microbial communities. These findings provided foundational insights into interactions among HIV, CAP, and the pulmonary microbiome, and informed the development of microbiome-targeted interventions.

Indexed as

16S rRNACommunity-acquired pneumonia (CAP)HIVLung microbiome

Identifiers

PMID41089933
PMCPMC12515733

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.