Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41089877›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in dental medicine2025

Salivary biomarkers for the prognosis of oncological and infectious diseases: a systematic review.

Heber Isac Arbildo-Vega, Saurav Panda, Fredy Hugo Cruzado-Oliva, Hernán Vásquez-Rodrigo, Rubén Aguirre-Ipenza, Joan Manuel Meza-Málaga, Sara Antonieta Luján-Valencia, Eduardo Luján-Urviola, Carlos Alberto Farje-Gallardo, Tania Belú Castillo-Cornock and 4 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in dental medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Heber Isac Arbildo-VegaDepartment of General Dentistry, Dentistry School, Universidad San Martín de Porres, Chiclayo, Peru.
Saurav PandaDepartment of Periodontics and Oral Implantology, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan Univeristy, Bhubaneswar, India.
Fredy Hugo Cruzado-OlivaDepartment of Stomatology, School of Stomatology, Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, Trujillo, Peru.
Hernán Vásquez-RodrigoDepartment of General Dentistry, Dentistry School, Universidad San Martín de Porres, Chiclayo, Peru.
Rubén Aguirre-IpenzaFaculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Continental, Lima, Peru.
Joan Manuel Meza-MálagaFaculty of Medicine, Medicine School, Universidad Católica de Santa María, Arequipa, Peru.
Sara Antonieta Luján-ValenciaFaculty of Medicine, Medicine School, Universidad Católica de Santa María, Arequipa, Peru.
Eduardo Luján-UrviolaFaculty of Dentistry, Universidad Andina Néstor Cáceres Velásquez, Juliaca, Peru.
Carlos Alberto Farje-GallardoFaculty of Health Sciences, Stomatology School, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Peru.
Tania Belú Castillo-CornockDepartment of General Dentistry, Dentistry School, Universidad San Martín de Porres, Chiclayo, Peru.
Katherine Serquen-OlanoDepartment of General Dentistry, Dentistry School, Universidad San Martín de Porres, Chiclayo, Peru.
Tania Padilla-CáceresDepartment of General Dentistry, Dentistry School, Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno, Peru.
Luz Caballero-ApazaDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing, Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno, Peru.
Franz Tito Coronel-ZubiateFaculty of Health Sciences, Stomatology School, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Peru.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To determine the salivary biomarkers that are used in the prognosis of oncological and infectious diseases. Materials and methods: A bibliographic search was carried out until July 2025, in the biomedical databases: PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, EMBASE, Web of Science (WoS), Scielo, Science Direct and Google Scholar. Studies that were clinical trials, which reported the use of salivary biomarkers for the prognosis of oncological and infectious diseases, without time and language limits, were included. The Cochrane Handbook of Systematic Reviews of Interventions was used to assess the risk of bias of the included studies. Results: The preliminary search yielded a total of 189 articles, discarding those that did not meet the selection criteria, leaving only 16 articles for qualitative synthesis. These studies reported that the most widely used salivary biomarkers in the prognosis of oncological and infectious diseases are cortisol and interleukins. Conclusions: Salivary biomarkers, especially cortisol and key interleukins, demonstrate potential as non-invasive tools for the prognostic assessment and monitoring of oncological and infectious diseases. Further standardization and clinical validation are needed to support their integration into routine practice. Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD42021260764, PROSPERO CRD42021260764.

Indexed as

infectious diseasesinterleukinoncologyprognosissalivary biomarkersystematic review

Identifiers

PMID41089877
PMCPMC12515936

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.