Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41089856›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Piloting a cancer awareness app across six European countries: a pre-post study.

Furqan Ahmed, Silvana Melissa Romero Saletti, Erica D'Souza, Carolina Espina, David Ritchie, Ana Molina Barceló, Marina Pinto Carbó, Paula Romeo Cervera, Teresa Seum, Hermann Brenner and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Furqan AhmedDepartment of Prevention and Evaluation, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Bremen, Germany.
Silvana Melissa Romero SalettiPsychological Sciences Research Institute (IPSY), Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
Erica D'SouzaEnvironment and Lifestyle Epidemiology Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC-WHO), Lyon, France.
Carolina EspinaEnvironment and Lifestyle Epidemiology Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC-WHO), Lyon, France.
David RitchieEnvironment and Lifestyle Epidemiology Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC-WHO), Lyon, France.
Ana Molina BarcelóCancer and Public Health Research Unit, The Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research of Valencia Region (FISABIO), Valencia, Spain.
Marina Pinto CarbóCancer and Public Health Research Unit, The Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research of Valencia Region (FISABIO), Valencia, Spain.
Paula Romeo CerveraCancer and Public Health Research Unit, The Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research of Valencia Region (FISABIO), Valencia, Spain.
Teresa SeumDivision of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Hermann BrennerDivision of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Stephan Van den BrouckePsychological Sciences Research Institute (IPSY), Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
Maria KriniPagkyprios Syndesmos Karkinopathon kai Filon 1986 (PASYKAF), Nicosia, Cyprus.
Cristiana FonsecaLiga Portuguesa Contra o Cancro (Portuguese League Against Cancer, LPCC), Lisboa, Portugal.
Patricia PintoLiga Portuguesa Contra o Cancro (Portuguese League Against Cancer, LPCC), Lisboa, Portugal.
Diana KrivicAssociation of Slovenian Cancer Societies (ASCS), Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Helena Ros ComesanaAssociation of European Cancer Leagues (ECL), Brussels, Belgium.
Wendy YaredAssociation of European Cancer Leagues (ECL), Brussels, Belgium.
Rebekka WiersingDepartment of Prevention and Evaluation, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Bremen, Germany.
Hajo ZeebDepartment of Prevention and Evaluation, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Bremen, Germany.
Tilman BrandDepartment of Prevention and Evaluation, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Bremen, Germany.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cancer remains a significant public health challenge in Europe, accounting for over 22% of global cancer cases. Mobile health applications may help to increase the awareness of cancer risks and preventive behaviors. However, usability barriers and disparities in digital health literacy (DHL) may limit their impact. Objective: This study evaluated the usability of the EU Mobile App for Cancer Prevention and changes in cancer awareness associated with use across six European countries (Cyprus, Germany, Hungary, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain), focusing on variations by DHL and sociodemographic factors. Methods: A pre-post design was employed, combining pre- and post-usage surveys (N = 328 pre; n = 77 post). Participants interacted with the app for 7 days. Usability was assessed via the System Usability Scale (SUS), cancer awareness via an 18-item quiz, and DHL using the eHEALS tool. Descriptive statistics summarized key variables, while t-tests and ANOVAs assessed group differences in usability and cancer awareness outcomes. Results: A total of 328 participants completed the pre-usage survey, with 77 proceeding to the post-usage phase; the primary reason for dropout was technical difficulties. The app's overall usability was rated as moderate (Mean = 62.56 on the SUS) and did not differ significantly across demographic or usage subgroups. Cancer awareness scores improved from 50.45 to 53.31 ( Conclusion: This pilot study demonstrates that the EU Mobile App for Cancer Prevention can enhance cancer awareness, while currently the usability was judged to be moderate. Targeted refinements in navigation, setup procedures, and content tailoring for low-DHL users are essential to improve engagement and ensure equitable reach.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth LiteracyMobile ApplicationsNeoplasmsAdultAgedEuropeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsSurveys and Questionnairescancer preventiondigital health literacyEuropean Unionmobile healthpre-post studyusability

Identifiers

PMID41089856
PMCPMC12515922

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.